Types Of Rocks Sir, Arcillia Flashcards
Rock aggregate of one or more minerals; most commonly, two or more. Classification of rock
-Igneous
-Sedimentary
-Metamorphic
Examples of igneous rocks
Granite, Diorite, Gabbro, Basalt, Volcanic tuff, Obsidian, Andesite, Rhyolite
Examples of sedimentary rocks
Sandstone (1/16 to 2 mm)
Siltstone (1/256 to 1/16 mm)
Shale (claystone) (<1/256 mm)
Limestone (CaCO³)
Gypsum
Is a classic sedimentary rock made up of rounded clasts that are greater than two millimeters in diameter.
Conglomerate
A sedimentary rock composed of sand-size grains of mineral, rock, or organic material
Sandstone
Is a foliated metamorphic rock identified by its bands and lenses of varying mineral composition.
Gneiss
Is a non-foliated metamorphic rock that is produced from the metamorphism of limestone or dolo stone
Marble
What are the two groups of minerals
Primary minerals
Secondary minerals