Types Of Rocks Sir, Arcillia Flashcards

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1
Q

Rock aggregate of one or more minerals; most commonly, two or more. Classification of rock

A

-Igneous
-Sedimentary
-Metamorphic

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2
Q

Examples of igneous rocks

A

Granite, Diorite, Gabbro, Basalt, Volcanic tuff, Obsidian, Andesite, Rhyolite

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3
Q

Examples of sedimentary rocks

A

Sandstone (1/16 to 2 mm)
Siltstone (1/256 to 1/16 mm)
Shale (claystone) (<1/256 mm)
Limestone (CaCO³)
Gypsum

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4
Q

Is a classic sedimentary rock made up of rounded clasts that are greater than two millimeters in diameter.

A

Conglomerate

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5
Q

A sedimentary rock composed of sand-size grains of mineral, rock, or organic material

A

Sandstone

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6
Q

Is a foliated metamorphic rock identified by its bands and lenses of varying mineral composition.

A

Gneiss

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7
Q

Is a non-foliated metamorphic rock that is produced from the metamorphism of limestone or dolo stone

A

Marble

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8
Q

What are the two groups of minerals

A

Primary minerals
Secondary minerals

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