Types of rock Flashcards

1
Q

How is Sedimentary rock broken down into sediments

A

Weathering

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2
Q

How is the sediment moves to a new location

A

Erosion

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3
Q

Buried sediment is squeezed together due to the pressure of overlaying layes

A

Compaction

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4
Q

Minerals in water glue the pieces together

A

Cementation

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5
Q

Dooosited in horizontal layers(called ____)

A

Strata

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6
Q

Sedimentary May contain ____

A

Fossisl

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7
Q

Metamorphic rocks from pre existing rocks that have changed to to expreme ___ and _____

A

Heat and pressure

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8
Q

What is foliation

A

Layers

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9
Q

What causes foliation

A

Directional pressure

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10
Q

How does igneous rocks form

A

When magma or page cools and solidifies

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11
Q

Extrusive meaning

A

Cools quickly on earths surface

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12
Q

Intrusive meaning

A

Magma cools slowly below

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13
Q

Metamorphis May be

A

Foliares or non-foliated

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14
Q

Metamorphic layers may be

A

Wavy

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15
Q

Metamorphic layers may contain

A

Crystals

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16
Q

Quick cooling creates ____ grains & small crystals (sometimes appear ____)

A

Fine, glassy

17
Q

Slow cooling in intrusive igneous rocks create ___ grains & large crystals

A

Coarse

18
Q

These crystals are randomly arranged

A

Igneous rock