types of real numbers (and definitions) Flashcards

1
Q

real numbers

A

basically any and every number that exists

Symbol is R

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2
Q

irrational numbers

A

numbers that are non-terminating or recurring decimals

e.g. pi, 2pi, pi/15, square root of 2,3,5,8

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3
Q

rational numbers

A

numbers that are terminating or recurring decimals
(numbers that can be written as a fraction or ratio)
Symbol is Q
e.g. 1.58392, 2.33333….

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4
Q

non-integer rational numbers

A

terminating decimals (decimals that end e.g. 2.35) and recurring decimals (decimals that repeat e.g. 1.745745745…)

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5
Q

terminating decimals

A

decimals that end

e.g. 2.35403

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6
Q

recurring decimals

A

decimals that repeat

e.g. 2.33333, 1.365365365

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7
Q

integers

A

basically numbers that are not a fraction or decimal (includes 0 and 1)
Symbol is Z

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8
Q

negative integers

A

numbers that are negative and do not have fractions and decimals

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9
Q

whole numbers

A

positive integers including 0

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10
Q

positive integers

A

made up of prime numbers and composite numbers as well as 1

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11
Q

prime numbers

A

a number that is divisible only by 1 and itself

it is made up of odd primes and 2

prime factors from 1-100:

2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71, 73, 79, 83, 89, 97

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12
Q

composite numbers

A

it is a positive integer that has at least one divisor other than 1 and itself

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13
Q

natural numbers

A

numbers used for counting and ordering.
stars from 1
e.g. 1,2,3,4,5,6…

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14
Q

how to divide decimals?

A

make the denominator a whole number then divide (top also but bottom is priority)

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15
Q

how to multiply decimals?

A
  • multiply normally (w/o decimal point)
  • add up the number of decimal places of the numbers
  • place decimal point after total number of decimal places
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