types of reaction Flashcards

1
Q

(combustion) substance + oxygen

A

oxides

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2
Q

metal + water

A

metal hydroxide + hydrogen

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3
Q

metal + acid

A

salt+ hydrogen

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4
Q

oxide + acid

A

salt + water

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5
Q

hydroxide + acid

A

salt+ water

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6
Q

carbonate + acid

A

salt + water + carbon dioxide

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7
Q

hydrogencarbonate + acid

A

salt + water +carbon dioxide

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8
Q

ammonia + acid

A

ammonium salt

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9
Q

metal carbonate (thermal decomposition)

A

metal oxide + carbon dioxide ( when heated)

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10
Q

neutralisation reaction

A

acid + base to neutralise acid
(base can be an oxide, hydroxide or carbonate)

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11
Q

precipitation reaction

A

everything is dissolved in water except one product which is an insoluble solid
( aq + aq -> s + aq)

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12
Q

metal displacement

A

a more reactive metal will replace a less reactive metal (CuSo4 + Zn -> ZnSo4 + Cu because zinc is more reactive than copper)

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13
Q

halogen displacement

A

more reactive halogen replaces a less reactive one (KI+ Br2 -> KBr + I2 because bromine is more reactive than iodine)

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14
Q

thermal decomposition

A

only one reactant ( CaCO3 -> CaO +CO2)

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