types of rainfall Flashcards

1
Q

what are the 3 types of rainfall

A
  • frontal
  • relief
  • convectional
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2
Q

how does frontal rain form

A
  1. areas of warm and cold air are blown towards eachother
  2. the lighter, less dense air is forced to rise over the denser cold air
  3. frontal rain produces a variety of clouds bringing moderate rain
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3
Q

how does relief rain form

A
  1. the prevailing wind picks up moisture from the sea
  2. the moist, warm air is forced to rise. cool and condense forming clouds
  3. the air drops down over the mountain, warming as it does. as it warms, the amount of water It holds increases, meaning little rain occurs
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4
Q

how does convectional rain form

A
  1. the suface of the earth is heated by the sun
  2. warm surface heats the air above, hot air rises and cools and condenses
  3. convection produces cumulus-nimbus clouds, thick and heavy, producing heavy rain and thunder/lightening
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