Types Of Psych Flashcards

0
Q

Experimental

A

Study natures of basic processes like learning, memory, emotion etc…companies hire people for their marketing and public Opinion Exs:Pavlova dog or little Albert

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1
Q

Developmental

A

Study of behavior whitin an age period, largest field so broken into subtypes

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2
Q

Clinical

A

Study diagnose, cause, treatment or disorders

Showing pictures to cure someone of somthing

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3
Q

Industrial

A

Study the natures of humans at work(scientific management) make the work place efficient but can cause problems to workers

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4
Q

Environmental

A

Study of environment on humans

Cities Vs. Country side

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5
Q

Consumer

A

Focuses on the nature of human consumers, what makes people by certain things
Success- nikes “just do it”
Failure- “herb the nerd” Burger King

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6
Q

Defense mechanisms: denial

A

Not wanting to believe something

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7
Q

Defense mechanisms: Displacement

A

Taking out impulses on a less threatening target

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8
Q

Defense mechanisms: intellectualization

A

Avoiding emotions… Acting like nothing happened

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9
Q

Defense mechanisms: projection

A

Placing unacceptable impulses in yourself into another … When losing a argument you say “your stupid”

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10
Q

Defense mechanisms: rationalization

A

Supplying a logical reason as opposed to the real reason… Making excuses… I failed because the teacher hates me vs. You really didn’t study

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11
Q

Defense mechanisms: reaction formation

A

Covering true feelings by doing opposite…I hate blacks so I have support them fully

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12
Q

Defense mechanisms: Regression

A

Acting like a kid

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13
Q

Defense mechanisms: repression

A

Pulling into the unconscious… Trauma-forgetting

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14
Q

Defense mechanisms: Sublimation

A

Acting out a bad trait in a socially accepted way… Great at fighting, you’d become a pro boxer

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15
Q

Defense mechanisms: Suppression

A

Pushing into the unconscious.. Trying to forget something that causes you anxiety.. Like not doing homework

16
Q

Who is Jung?

A
Former disciple of Freud 
Believed in personal unconscious and collective unconscious. 
Persona 
Anima/animus
Introverts/Extroverts
17
Q

Who is b.F. Skinner?

A

Personality is filled with traits that were positively reinforced. However some traits like shyness are different

18
Q

Who is bandura?

A

Called “modeling” which is when you get traits from imitating others.

Bobo doll experiment

19
Q

What is behaviorists?

A

Don’t believe in the conscious and we know how and what traits we have

20
Q

Who is Karen horney?

A

Parent child relationship is important and anxiety was a factor of personality.

21
Q

Who is Adler?

A

Believes UC is less of a factor in personality. We all build our personality to become perfect
You either are normal an help others or abnormal and try to become perfect

22
Q

Describe ancients?

A

Limited to lack of knowledge and was religiously based so believed MI were demons
Would do Excerciums or tree panning
Many banded and killed because MI were seen as a threat

23
Q

Classical civilizations?

A

Hippocrates (first doctor)
First to do dissections(body) because they weren’t religiously restrained
Four fluid theory (blood, yellow&black bile, phlegm)
First to make homes for MI and taken good care of an discovers time and care would cure some MI

24
Q

Medieval age?

A

Catholic Church takes over and demonology has returned
You were either unwillingly or willingly possessed
Exorcism and pain to unwillingly
Witchcraft so they were killed and tortured
Mass group disorders happened and still today don’t know why this happened

25
Q

Renaissance into the age of reason?

A
Questioning witchcraft(john weyer)
Poor, uneducated woman die(witchcraft)
Witchcraft trails
Institutions return and are horrible
Open to tourist
1600's Gheel becomes
26
Q

Modern age of MI?

A

Phillipe pinel- (hero to MI)

Changed institutions ways(classical era)

27
Q

Benjamin Rush

A

Dr. Benjamin rush (pa hospital)
Uses scientific method for MI
Spinning chair, crib, trank chair, ice baths
Today seen as cruel but at the time affective

28
Q

Moral therapy?

A

One on one therapy
Reeducated
But are costly

29
Q

30th century?

A

Greatest advancements in care for MI
Actually a disease
Some cultures have more MI then others
Drugs came into effect

30
Q

Psychosurgery?

A

Frontal lobe surgery: control MI but they were unresponsive after

31
Q

Deinstituionalization

A

Gave MI meds and sent them home

Increased homelessness and institutions shut down