Types Of Processor Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the processors in Reduced Instruction Set Computers (RISC)

A

In these processors, there is a small instruction set. Each instruction is one line of machine code and takes one clock cycle.

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2
Q

What are the processors in the Complex Instruction Set Computers (CISC)

A

In these processors there is a large instruction set. The aim is to try to accomplish tasks in as few lines as possible. These instructions are built into the hardware.

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3
Q

What happened to the Complex Instruction Set Computers (CISC)?

A

These processors were standard, but it got replaced by Reduced Instruction Set Computers (RISC) design.

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4
Q

What is the Complex Instruction Set Computers (CISC) used in?

A

Now it is used in microcontrollers and embedded systems.

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5
Q

Differences between RISC and CISC processors : (RISC)

A

-The compiler has to do more work to translate high level code into machine code.
-More RAM is required to store the code.
-Pipelining is possible since each instruction takes one clock cycle

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6
Q

Differences between RISC and CISC processors : (CISC)

A

-The compiler has less work to translate high level code into machine code
-Less RAM is required since code is shorter
-Many specialised instructions are made, even though only a few of them are used.

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7
Q

What can the Multi-core CPU’S cores do?

A

It has multiple independent cores that can complete instructions separately which results in higher performance.

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8
Q

What can the Parallel System do?

A

It can accomplish a similar task, however instead of requiring multiple cores they can complete tasks with a singer core, by using “threading”.

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9
Q

What performs better in larger projects?
Multi-Core or Parallel systems

A

Multi-Core systems perform better in larger projects than Parallel systems

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10
Q

What is a Graphics Processing Unit (GPU)?

A

It is a device which u like CPUs ha slots of independent processors which work in parallel making it efficient completing repetitive tasks (e.g. an image processing and machine learning). A GPU is a type of co-processor.

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11
Q

What is a co-processor?

A

A secondary processor is designed to supplement the activities of the primary processor (a GPU is a type of co-processer)

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