Types Of Processor Flashcards
What are the processors in Reduced Instruction Set Computers (RISC)
In these processors, there is a small instruction set. Each instruction is one line of machine code and takes one clock cycle.
What are the processors in the Complex Instruction Set Computers (CISC)
In these processors there is a large instruction set. The aim is to try to accomplish tasks in as few lines as possible. These instructions are built into the hardware.
What happened to the Complex Instruction Set Computers (CISC)?
These processors were standard, but it got replaced by Reduced Instruction Set Computers (RISC) design.
What is the Complex Instruction Set Computers (CISC) used in?
Now it is used in microcontrollers and embedded systems.
Differences between RISC and CISC processors : (RISC)
-The compiler has to do more work to translate high level code into machine code.
-More RAM is required to store the code.
-Pipelining is possible since each instruction takes one clock cycle
Differences between RISC and CISC processors : (CISC)
-The compiler has less work to translate high level code into machine code
-Less RAM is required since code is shorter
-Many specialised instructions are made, even though only a few of them are used.
What can the Multi-core CPU’S cores do?
It has multiple independent cores that can complete instructions separately which results in higher performance.
What can the Parallel System do?
It can accomplish a similar task, however instead of requiring multiple cores they can complete tasks with a singer core, by using “threading”.
What performs better in larger projects?
Multi-Core or Parallel systems
Multi-Core systems perform better in larger projects than Parallel systems
What is a Graphics Processing Unit (GPU)?
It is a device which u like CPUs ha slots of independent processors which work in parallel making it efficient completing repetitive tasks (e.g. an image processing and machine learning). A GPU is a type of co-processor.
What is a co-processor?
A secondary processor is designed to supplement the activities of the primary processor (a GPU is a type of co-processer)