Types of Poetry Flashcards

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1
Q

poetry that certain letters, usually the first in each line form a word or message when read in a sequence

A

Acrostic

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2
Q

poem that tells a story similar to a folktale or legend which often has a repeated refrain

A

Ballad

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3
Q

poem written in unrhymed iambic pentameter that is often unobtrusive

A

Blank Verse

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4
Q

poem written about one self’s life, personality traits, and ambitions

A

Bio

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5
Q

poem that treats a serious subject as humor

A

Burlesque

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6
Q

medieval Italian lyric style poetry with five or six stanzas and a shorter ending stanza

A

Canzone

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7
Q

poetry with five lines

  • 1 word (the title)
  • 2 words that describe the title
  • 3 words that tell the action
  • 4 words that express the feeling
  • 1 word which recalls the title
A

Cinquain

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8
Q

uses typographical arrangements to display an element of the poem

A

Concrete

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9
Q

poem with 2 lines which may be rhymed or unrhymed

A

Couplet

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10
Q

type of poem which is spoken to a listener who unwittingly reveals details about him/herself

A

Dramatic Monologue

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11
Q

sad and thoughtful poem about the death of an individual

A

Elegy

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12
Q

extensive, serious poem that tells the story of a heroic figure

A

Epic

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13
Q

very short, ironic and witty poem usually written as a brief couplet or quatrain

A

Epigram

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14
Q

commemorative inscription on a tomb or mortuary monument written to praise the deceased

A

Epitaph

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15
Q

poetry written in either rhyme or unrhymed lines that have no set fixed metrical pattern

A

Free Verse

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16
Q

Japanese poem composed of 3 unrhymed lines of 5, 7 and 5 morae, usually containing a season word

A

Haiku

17
Q

one short syllable followed by one long one in five sets in a row (e.g. la-LAH la-LAH la-LAH la-LAH la-LAH)

A

Iambic Pentameter

18
Q

poem that is made up of a list of items or events

A

List

19
Q

poem that expresses the thought and feelings of the poet

A

Lyric

20
Q

poetry that tells about the word and uses the letters of the word for the 1st letter of each line

A

Name

21
Q

lengthy lyric poem typically of serious/meditative nature and has an elevated style and formal stanza structure

A

Ode

22
Q

poem that depicts rural life in a peaceful, romanticized way

A

Pastoral

23
Q

sonnet consisting of an octave rhyming abbaabba followed by a setset of cddcee or cdecde

A

Petrarchan Sonnet

24
Q

stanza or poem consisting of 4 lines where lines 2 and 4 must rhyme and have the same number of syllables

A

Quatrain

25
Q

a rhyming poem with repetition of the same or similar sounds of 2 or more words often at the end of a line

A

Rhyme

26
Q

Japanese poem similar to haiku in structure that treats human beings often in a satirical or humorous way

A

Senryu

27
Q

sonnet that consists of 3 quatrains followed by a couplet generally written in iambic pentameter

A

Shakespearean Sonnet

28
Q

poetry written in shape or form of an object

A

Shape

29
Q

lyric poem that consists of 14 lines which usually have 1 or more conventional rhyme schemes

A

Sonnet

30
Q

bridge between literary & musical composition in which phonetics of human speech are used to create a poem

A

Sound

31
Q

Japanese poem of 5 lines, the 1st and 3rd composed of 5 syllables and the others 7

A

Tanka

32
Q

single metrical line of poetry

A

Verse

33
Q

19-line poem consisting of 5 tercets and a final quatrain on 2 rhymes

A

Villanelle

34
Q

visual arrangement of text, images, and symbols to help convey the meaning of the work

A

Visual