Types of Phrases Flashcards

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1
Q

is an incomplete sentence.
occurs when a sentence is missing either a subject or a predicate, or when a dependent phrase or clause is mistaken for a sentence.

A

sentence fragment

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2
Q

is a group of words, without a subject and/or verb, that functions in a sentence as one part of speech

A

phrase

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3
Q

is a group of words that does not express a complete thought

A

sentence fragment

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4
Q

kinds of phrases (5)

A

appositive,
noun
verb
prepositional
verbal

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5
Q

3 types of verbal phrase

A

infinitive
gerund
participial

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6
Q

phrase that renames, identifies or explains the noun placed before it.

A

appositive

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7
Q

it has at least one noun modifier by the determiners or other modifiers

A

Noun phrase

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8
Q

determiners of noun phrase

A

a, an, the

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9
Q

modifiers of noun phrase:

A

adjective or Adverb

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10
Q

consists of a main verb preceded by at least one helping verb.

A

verb phrase

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11
Q

a group of words made up of a preposition and a noun or pronoun

A

prepositional phrase

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12
Q

a noun or a pronoun called the __________________

A

object of preposition

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13
Q

give 5 examples of prepositions

A

…

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14
Q

is a word formed from a verb but functioning as a different part of speech

A

verbal Phrases

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15
Q

it is a participle modified by an adverb or an adverb phrase or accompanied by a complement.

A

participial phrase

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16
Q

the whole phrase acts as an adjective

A

participial phrase

17
Q

verbs that change spelling

A

irregular

18
Q

verbs that add -d or -ed

A

regular verb

19
Q

give examples of gerunds

A

…

20
Q

will begin with a gerund and will include other modifiers and/or objects.

A

Gerund Phrase

21
Q

_________ phrases always function as nouns, so they will be subjects, direct objects, predicate nominative

A

gerund phrases

22
Q

topic in the sentence

A

subject

23
Q

what or who

A

direct object

24
Q

a noun or pronoun which follows the verb and describes or renames the subject.

A

predicate nominative

25
Q

will begin with an infinitive to+ base form of verb
includes objects and/or modifiers

A

infinitive