Types Of People I Need To Know Flashcards
What is the definition of psychology?
Psychology is the scientific study of the mind and behavior.
True or False: Psychology only focuses on mental disorders.
False
Fill in the blank: The __________ approach in psychology emphasizes the role of unconscious processes.
psychoanalytic
What is the primary focus of cognitive psychology?
Cognitive psychology focuses on mental processes such as perception, memory, and problem-solving.
Which psychologist is known for the hierarchy of needs?
Abraham Maslow
Multiple Choice: What does the term ‘behaviorism’ refer to? A) Study of thoughts B) Study of observable behavior C) Study of emotions D) Study of genetics
B) Study of observable behavior
What is the purpose of psychological assessments?
Psychological assessments are used to measure and evaluate an individual’s mental health and behavior.
True or False: Humanistic psychology focuses on individual potential and stresses the importance of growth and self-actualization.
True
Fill in the blank: __________ psychology examines how social influences affect individual behavior.
Social
What is a key principle of developmental psychology?
Developmental psychology studies the psychological growth and changes throughout the lifespan.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a defense mechanism? A) Repression B) Motivation C) Perception D) Cognition
A) Repression
What is the main focus of clinical psychology?
Clinical psychology focuses on diagnosing and treating mental illnesses and psychological disorders.
True or False: Psychologists only work in clinical settings.
False
Fill in the blank: __________ conditioning involves learning through reinforcement and punishment.
Operant
What is the role of neurotransmitters in psychology?
Neurotransmitters are chemicals that transmit signals in the brain and affect mood, behavior, and cognition.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a major psychological perspective? A) Biological B) Cognitive C) Environmental D) Humanistic
C) Environmental
What is the significance of the Stanford prison experiment?
The Stanford prison experiment highlighted the impact of situational factors on behavior and the power of authority.
True or False: Cognitive dissonance occurs when a person experiences conflicting beliefs or behaviors.
True
Fill in the blank: __________ theory explains how people manage their social relationships and interactions.
Social exchange
What is the focus of neuropsychology?
Neuropsychology studies the relationship between brain function and behavior.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a common anxiety disorder? A) Schizophrenia B) Bipolar disorder C) Generalized anxiety disorder D) Major depressive disorder
C) Generalized anxiety disorder
What does the term ‘attachment theory’ refer to?
Attachment theory describes the dynamics of long-term interpersonal relationships, particularly in childhood.
True or False: The DSM-5 is used for diagnosing mental disorders.
True
Fill in the blank: __________ therapy focuses on changing negative thought patterns.
Cognitive
What is meant by ‘emotional intelligence’?
Emotional intelligence refers to the ability to recognize, understand, and manage one’s own emotions and the emotions of others.
Multiple Choice: Who proposed the theory of multiple intelligences? A) Sigmund Freud B) Howard Gardner C) Carl Rogers D) B.F. Skinner
B) Howard Gardner
