Types Of People I Need To Know Flashcards

1
Q

What is the definition of psychology?

A

Psychology is the scientific study of the mind and behavior.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

True or False: Psychology only focuses on mental disorders.

A

False

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ approach in psychology emphasizes the role of unconscious processes.

A

psychoanalytic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is the primary focus of cognitive psychology?

A

Cognitive psychology focuses on mental processes such as perception, memory, and problem-solving.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Which psychologist is known for the hierarchy of needs?

A

Abraham Maslow

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Multiple Choice: What does the term ‘behaviorism’ refer to? A) Study of thoughts B) Study of observable behavior C) Study of emotions D) Study of genetics

A

B) Study of observable behavior

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What is the purpose of psychological assessments?

A

Psychological assessments are used to measure and evaluate an individual’s mental health and behavior.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

True or False: Humanistic psychology focuses on individual potential and stresses the importance of growth and self-actualization.

A

True

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Fill in the blank: __________ psychology examines how social influences affect individual behavior.

A

Social

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What is a key principle of developmental psychology?

A

Developmental psychology studies the psychological growth and changes throughout the lifespan.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a defense mechanism? A) Repression B) Motivation C) Perception D) Cognition

A

A) Repression

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What is the main focus of clinical psychology?

A

Clinical psychology focuses on diagnosing and treating mental illnesses and psychological disorders.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

True or False: Psychologists only work in clinical settings.

A

False

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Fill in the blank: __________ conditioning involves learning through reinforcement and punishment.

A

Operant

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What is the role of neurotransmitters in psychology?

A

Neurotransmitters are chemicals that transmit signals in the brain and affect mood, behavior, and cognition.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a major psychological perspective? A) Biological B) Cognitive C) Environmental D) Humanistic

A

C) Environmental

17
Q

What is the significance of the Stanford prison experiment?

A

The Stanford prison experiment highlighted the impact of situational factors on behavior and the power of authority.

18
Q

True or False: Cognitive dissonance occurs when a person experiences conflicting beliefs or behaviors.

A

True

19
Q

Fill in the blank: __________ theory explains how people manage their social relationships and interactions.

A

Social exchange

20
Q

What is the focus of neuropsychology?

A

Neuropsychology studies the relationship between brain function and behavior.

21
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a common anxiety disorder? A) Schizophrenia B) Bipolar disorder C) Generalized anxiety disorder D) Major depressive disorder

A

C) Generalized anxiety disorder

22
Q

What does the term ‘attachment theory’ refer to?

A

Attachment theory describes the dynamics of long-term interpersonal relationships, particularly in childhood.

23
Q

True or False: The DSM-5 is used for diagnosing mental disorders.

A

True

24
Q

Fill in the blank: __________ therapy focuses on changing negative thought patterns.

A

Cognitive

25
Q

What is meant by ‘emotional intelligence’?

A

Emotional intelligence refers to the ability to recognize, understand, and manage one’s own emotions and the emotions of others.

26
Q

Multiple Choice: Who proposed the theory of multiple intelligences? A) Sigmund Freud B) Howard Gardner C) Carl Rogers D) B.F. Skinner

A

B) Howard Gardner