Types Of Mortgages Flashcards

1
Q

What are the three most common types of mortgages available?

A

Annuity mortgage/repayment mortgage

Endowment mortgage

Pension mortgage

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2
Q

What is the most popular mortgage type?

A

Annuity mortgage/repayment mortgage

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3
Q

In relation to an annuity mortgage/repayment mortgage, what do the monthly mortgage repayments go towards?

A

Paying the interest rate on the loan

Paying off the principal amount (capital) borrowed

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4
Q

In relation to an annuity mortgage/repayment mortgage, what is the main advantage?

A

There is little risk involved as at the end of the mortgage term the interest and principal amount borrowed are paid off

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5
Q

In relation to an annuity mortgage/repayment mortgage, what is the main disadvantage?

A

A mortgage protection policy is a compulsory requirement

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6
Q

In relation to an endowment mortgage, what elements does it combine?

A

A borrowing element and an investing element

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7
Q

In relation to an endowment mortgage, what elements does it combine?

A

A borrowing element and an investing element

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8
Q

In relation to an endowment mortgage, what do the monthly repayments go towards?

A

Paying the interest rate on the loan

Paying a premium into an endowment life assurance policy

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9
Q

In relation to an endowment mortgage, what happens to the premium paid into the endowment life assurance policy?

A

It is invested by an insurance company in the stock market

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10
Q

In relation to an endowment mortgage, what are the two main advantages?

A

At the end of the mortgage term the endowment policy is encashed to pay off the principal amount (capital) borrowed and any surplus money can be used for personal spending

A mortgage protection policy is not required as it is included in the premium

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11
Q

In relation to an endowment mortgage, what is the main disadvantage?

A

At the end of the mortgage term the endowment policy is encashed to pay off the principal amount (capital) borrowed, if the investment yield is insufficient to pay of the mortgage then the shortfall will have to be repaid

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12
Q

In relation to a pension mortgage, what elements does it combine?

A

A borrowing and an investing element

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13
Q

In relation to a pension mortgage, why is it popular with self-employed people?

A

As they are not part of a company pension scheme

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14
Q

In relation to a pension mortgage, what do the monthly repayments go towards?

A

Paying the interest on the loan

Paying a premium into a pension scheme investment policy

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15
Q

In relation to a pension mortgage, what happens to the premium paid into the pension scheme?

A

It is invested in the stock market

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16
Q

In relation to a pension mortgage, what is the advantage?

A

At the end of the mortgage term the pension scheme investment policy is encashed to repay the principal amount (capital) borrowed and provide a pension fund for retirement

17
Q

In relation to a pension mortgage, what are 2 the disadvantages?

A

At the end of the mortgage term the pension scheme investment policy is encashed to repay the principal amount (capital) borrowed but if the investment yield is insufficient to pay of the mortgage the borrower must repay the shortfall

A mortgage protection policy is compulsory

18
Q

For which types of mortgage available is a mortgage protection policy compulsory?

A

A pension mortgage

An annuity mortgage/repayment mortgage