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Types Of Matter Quiz Flashcards

1
Q
  1. Elements

Made of only ______ type of atom

A

One

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2
Q
  1. Elements

Set of ______ properties to _______ them

A

Unique

Identify

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3
Q
  1. Elements

_______ naturally occurring

A

92

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4
Q
  1. Elements

Organised on _________ _________ with _______ symbols

A

Periodic table

Chemical

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5
Q
  1. Molecules

________ elements __________ combined

A

2+

Chemically

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6
Q
  1. Molecules

_________ may combine with _____ elements

Or

_________ may combine with _____ elements

A

Elements
Similar
Elements
Different

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7
Q
  1. Atoms

Atoms are the _____ parts of an _______ that still have the properties of an element

A

Smallest

Elements

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8
Q
  1. Atoms

Atoms are EXTREMELY ______

A

Small

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9
Q
  1. Atoms

Atoms have __ parts

A

3

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10
Q
  1. Atoms

Elements are different because they have different _____ ______

A

Proton numbers

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11
Q
  1. Atoms

Protons have a _______ charge

A

Positive

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12
Q
  1. Atoms

Protons are located in the ______

A

Nucleus

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13
Q
  1. Atoms

Neutrons have a _______ charge

A

None

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14
Q
  1. Atoms

Electrons have a ________ charge

A

Negative

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15
Q
  1. Atoms

Neutrons a located in the ______

A

Nucleus

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16
Q
  1. Atoms

Electrons are located in the ______

A

Electron clouds

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17
Q
  1. Compounds

____ _______ elements ________ combined

A

2+
Different
Chemically

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18
Q
  1. Compounds

_______ react with eachother

A

Elements

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19
Q
  1. Compounds

Have ______ props. than the ______ elements

A

Different

Individual

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20
Q
  1. Compounds

Can be _______ by _____ reactions

A

Separated

Chemical

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21
Q
  1. Compounds
    A. Electrolysis

Uses _____ current

A

Electric

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22
Q
  1. Compounds
    A. Electrolysis

Separates ______ into H and O

A

Water

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23
Q
  1. Compounds
    A. Electrolysis

Used to obtain aluminium, _______, peroxide

A

Copper

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24
Q
  1. Mixtures

_____ substances that are mixed but ___ chemically ______

A

2+
Not
Combined

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25
Q
  1. Mixtures

___ chemical changes occur

A

No

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26
Q
  1. Mixtures

_____ of parts ____ ___ change

A

Identities
Do
Not

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27
Q
  1. Mixtures

Can be separated ____ _____ ____

A

With
physical
Change

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28
Q
  1. Mixtures
    Homogeneous

Appears to be ____ same _____

A

One

Substance

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29
Q
  1. Mixtures
    Homogeneous

Example: ________

A

Butter

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30
Q
  1. Mixtures
    Heterogeneous

Can see _______ substances

A

Different

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31
Q
  1. Mixtures
    Heterogeneous

Examples

A

Granite rock

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32
Q
  1. Mixtures
    Suspension

_____ where particles disperse but may ____

A

Mixture

Settle out

33
Q
  1. Mixtures
    Suspension

Parts of the mixture are ___ ___

A

Easily

Seen

34
Q
  1. Mixtures
    Suspension

Can be separated by _____ __ ______ _ _____

A 
Passing
It 
Through
A 
Filter
35
Q
  1. Mixtures
    Suspension

Example

A

Snow globe

36
Q
  1. Mixtures
    Colloids

___ with props. of both _____ and ______

A

Mixture
Solution
Suspension

37
Q
  1. Mixtures
    Colloids

____ particles are ___ pretty well and do not __

A

Small
Mixed
Settle

38
Q
  1. Mixtures
    Colloids

Solids, ____, and ____ make _____ ____

A

Liquids
Gases
Light
Scatter

not sure about light scatter

39
Q
  1. Mixtures
    Colloids

____ be separated by filteration

40
Q
  1. Mixtures
    Colloids

Example

41
Q
  1. Mixtures
    Solutions

Looks like ____ substance

42
Q
  1. Mixtures
    Solutions

_____ substances ______ distributed

43
Q
  1. Atoms
    Label
              ❌
         ❌     ❌
     ❌➕  ➖ ❌
 ❌     ➖➕     ❌
     ❌➕  ➖ ❌    
         ❌     ❌
              ❌
A 
❌ = electrons with a negative charge
➕ = protons with a positive charge
➖ = neutrons with no charge
44
Q
  1. Atoms
\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_
I       16       I
I        S        I
I    Sulfur     I
I                  I
I     32.1      I
I\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_I
A 
16 = atomic number
S = chemical symbol
Sulfur = element name
32.1 = atomic mass
45
Q

Define element

A

Simplest pure substance.

Made with one type of atom.

Has a set of unique props to identify it.

Organised on the periodic table by chemical symbols

46
Q

Smallest part of an element

47
Q

Examples of an element

A 
Tantalum
Gold
Lead
Silver
Carbon
Oxygen
Hydrogen
Ect.
48
Q

Draw an element atom

A 
⚫️               ⚫️
               ⚫️              ⚫️
 ⚫️                ⚫️              ⚫️
           ⚫️
⚫️                           ⚫️
               ⚫️     ⚫️
49
Q

Define compound

A

Molecules made of 2+ different elements chemically combined

50
Q

Smallest part of a compound

51
Q

Examples of a compound

A

Water H2O
Or
Any other thing with two or more Capitol letters

52
Q

Draw a compound atom

A

🔴⭕️🔴 🔴
⭕️
🔴⭕️🔴 🔴
🔴⭕️🔴 🔴⭕️🔴

🔴⭕️🔴 🔴⭕️🔴 🔴⭕️🔴

53
Q

Define mixture

A

2+ substances that are mixed but not chemically combined.

No chemical change happens

Identity doesn’t change

Can be separated

54
Q

Smallest part of a mixture

55
Q

Examples of a mixture

A

Butter
Granite rock
Snow globe
Ect.

56
Q

Draw a mixture atom

A

🔴⭕️🔴 🔴
⚫️ ⭕️ ⚫️
⚫️ 🔴⭕️🔴 🔴 ⚫️

       ⚫️             🔴            🔴⭕️🔴 🔴⭕️🔴            ⭕️            
                    🔴         ⚫️           ⚫️ ⚫️       🔴⭕️🔴          🔴⭕️🔴         🔴⭕️🔴
57
Q

Props of an element

A 
Pure
One kind of atom
Has a boiling point
Has a freezing point
Ect
58
Q

What is the periodic table

A

A chart that organises elements by their chemical symbols

59
Q

Props of a compound

A

Made of two elements chemically combined

please send me more

60
Q

What are some properties of a mixture

A

Two elements physically combined

please send me more

61
Q

Compare and contrast homogeneous and heterogeneous mixtures

A

Homo | Same | Hetero
___________|___________|___________
Appears to | mixtures | can see
1 substance| | different parts
| |

62
Q

Why is granite a heterogeneous mixture

A

You can see the different substances

63
Q

What is a solution

A

Looks like one substance

2+ substances

Evenly distributed

64
Q

What is a colloid

A

Mixture

Props of a suspension and a solution

Small particles are mixed will not settle

65
Q

What is a suspension

A

Mixture

Will settle

Parts are easily seen

Can be seperated

66
Q

_ diamond (C)

67
Q

_ sugar (C6H12O6)

68
Q

_milk

69
Q

_energy

70
Q

_electricity

71
Q

_gold (Au)

72
Q

_salt (NaCl)

73
Q

_air

74
Q 
⚫️⚪️⚫️               ⚪️
                                      ⚫️
⚪️                                 ⚪️
⚫️
⚪️                 ⚫️⚪️⚫️
A

Mixture of 2 compounds

75
Q 
⚪️
               ⚪️⚫️⚪️          ⚫️
⚪️                                   ⚪️
⚫️
⚪️
A

Pure compound

76
Q 
⚪️
                          ⚪️
             ⚪️
                             ⚪️
⚪️ 
                    ⚪️
A

Pure element

77
Q

⚪️
⚪️ ⚫️

⚫️⚪️
⚪️

A

Mixture of a compound and an element

78
Q

⚪️ ⚫️
⚫️
⚪️
⚫️ ⚪️

A

Mixture of two elements

79
Q
  1. Elements

Simplest yup of ________ substance

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