types of localities Flashcards
localities
cities, towns, counties
municipal corproation
cities and towns
not counties
counties
unincorporated gov’t districts created for convenience of the sovereign
units of the state government
they are funded by property taxes
provide a broad range of services to residents, from schools to police and fire protection, water supply, etc.
cities, towns, and municipal corporations
corporations created to serve the interests and needs of particular populated areas
given governmental and business powers and privileges set by charter and Code sections
cities vs. towns
Cities
– 5k or more people, incoprorated by a charter
– completely independent from counties
Towns
– 1k or more people
– not independent from the county in which it is located
– residents subject to county taxes etc.
service authorities
quasi-municipal corporations created for certain services, like sanitary districts, water, airport, toll road authorities. etc.
how to annex territory to the city or town
51% of qualified voters of any territory adjacent to a city or town petition the circuit court to be annexed to the city or town