types of law Flashcards

1
Q

criminal law

A

concerned with the protection of the community as a whole and the punishment of offenders.

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2
Q

civil law

A

concerned with the protection by the law of the private rights if the individual

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3
Q

summary offence

A

minor offences heard by the magistrate court (public order, speeding, jaywalking)

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4
Q

indictable offences

A

serious offences that are heard before a judge and jury (theft, homicide offences)

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5
Q

tort of defamation

A

the person knowingly makes false statements about another person that harms their reputation

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6
Q

3 elements tort of negligence

A

duty of care is owed, breach of duty of care, as a result of the breach damage is suffered

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