Types of growth Flashcards

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1
Q

what are the 2 types of growth

A

primary and secondary growth

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2
Q

what is primary growth

A

growth that occurs after germination for plants to elongate their stems and roots

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3
Q

what will happen in the shoot tips

A

leaf primordia and shoot primordia will grow to form new leaves and shoots

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4
Q

what is secondary growth

A

increase the surface circumference of plant stem and roots

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5
Q

where is vascular cambium located

A

located between phloem and xylem tissues in vascular bundles

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6
Q

what is cork cambium

A

located under epidermal layer

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7
Q

what are the necessity of primary growth

A

allows maximum elongation to absorb sunlight
Primary Phloem can transport products from leaves to the roots

Primary xylem provide support to plants

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8
Q

what are the necessity of secondary growth

A
  • Provides stability
  • provides mechanical support to plants
  • produce more xylem or phloem tissues
  • produces stronger and thicker bark to provide protection from excessive water loss
  • able to love longer by increasing seed production
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9
Q

what are the similarities of primary and secondary growth

A

increase the size of plant

involve cell division by mitosis

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10
Q

differences of Primary growth and secondary growth

A
  • Primary growth has thin bark while Secondary growth has thick bark
  • Primary growth increases the length of stem and roots while secondary growth increase the circumference of stems and roots
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11
Q

what are the importance of secondary growth of plants to economy

A
  • Have more strong and hard woods which are suitable for furniture
  • flowering plants can be made as a decorative item
  • commercialized fruits such as mangoes will boost economic growth
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