Types of growth Flashcards
what are the 2 types of growth
primary and secondary growth
what is primary growth
growth that occurs after germination for plants to elongate their stems and roots
what will happen in the shoot tips
leaf primordia and shoot primordia will grow to form new leaves and shoots
what is secondary growth
increase the surface circumference of plant stem and roots
where is vascular cambium located
located between phloem and xylem tissues in vascular bundles
what is cork cambium
located under epidermal layer
what are the necessity of primary growth
allows maximum elongation to absorb sunlight
Primary Phloem can transport products from leaves to the roots
Primary xylem provide support to plants
what are the necessity of secondary growth
- Provides stability
- provides mechanical support to plants
- produce more xylem or phloem tissues
- produces stronger and thicker bark to provide protection from excessive water loss
- able to love longer by increasing seed production
what are the similarities of primary and secondary growth
increase the size of plant
involve cell division by mitosis
differences of Primary growth and secondary growth
- Primary growth has thin bark while Secondary growth has thick bark
- Primary growth increases the length of stem and roots while secondary growth increase the circumference of stems and roots
what are the importance of secondary growth of plants to economy
- Have more strong and hard woods which are suitable for furniture
- flowering plants can be made as a decorative item
- commercialized fruits such as mangoes will boost economic growth