Types of Evidence (Contact Trace) Flashcards
Evidence can be what?
Direct or circumstantial (indirect)
What falls under direct evidence?
Testimonial
What is testimonial evidence?
Testimonial evidence includes oral or written statements given to police as well as court testimony by people who witnesses an event
Examples of testimonial evidence
- eyewitness accounts
- dashboard video cameras
- confessions
What is circumstantial (indirect) evidence?
Circumstantial evidence is evidence that implies a fact or event but does not prove it directly
What falls under circumstantial evidence
Physical and biological evidence
What is biological evidence? List a few
Biological evidence refers to sample of biological material (DNA)
- saliva
- blood
- teeth
- urine
- hair
What is physical evidence? List a few
Physical evidence refers to any material item that would be present at the crime scene, on the victims, or in suspects possession
- drugs and toxic substances
- alcohol
- fingerprints
- tyre marks
- gunshot residues
What are the other types of evidence
Class and individual
What is class evidence and is it physical or biological?
Class evidence is a material associated with a group of items that share properties or characteristics. Physical.