Types of Evidence (Contact Trace) Flashcards

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1
Q

Evidence can be what?

A

Direct or circumstantial (indirect)

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2
Q

What falls under direct evidence?

A

Testimonial

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3
Q

What is testimonial evidence?

A

Testimonial evidence includes oral or written statements given to police as well as court testimony by people who witnesses an event

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4
Q

Examples of testimonial evidence

A
  • eyewitness accounts
  • dashboard video cameras
  • confessions
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5
Q

What is circumstantial (indirect) evidence?

A

Circumstantial evidence is evidence that implies a fact or event but does not prove it directly

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6
Q

What falls under circumstantial evidence

A

Physical and biological evidence

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7
Q

What is biological evidence? List a few

A

Biological evidence refers to sample of biological material (DNA)

  • saliva
  • blood
  • teeth
  • urine
  • hair
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8
Q

What is physical evidence? List a few

A

Physical evidence refers to any material item that would be present at the crime scene, on the victims, or in suspects possession

  • drugs and toxic substances
  • alcohol
  • fingerprints
  • tyre marks
  • gunshot residues
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9
Q

What are the other types of evidence

A

Class and individual

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10
Q

What is class evidence and is it physical or biological?

A

Class evidence is a material associated with a group of items that share properties or characteristics. Physical.

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