Types Of Estates Flashcards

1
Q

What is an estate?

A

An estate is an interest in real property that includes the right of possession.

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2
Q

What is a fee simple estate?

A

A fee simple estate is the highest form of ownership interest in real property, with the most rights and privileges.

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3
Q

True or False: A life estate lasts for the lifetime of the grantee.

A

True

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4
Q

What is a leasehold estate?

A

A leasehold estate is a temporary right to possess and use real property.

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5
Q

What is a fee tail estate?

A

A fee tail estate is a type of ownership that limits the heirs to certain blood relatives.

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6
Q

What is a defeasible estate?

A

A defeasible estate is an estate that can be terminated if a specific condition is not met.

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7
Q

What is a remainder estate?

A

A remainder estate is an estate that follows a life estate and goes to a third party upon the death of the life tenant.

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8
Q

What is a reversion estate?

A

A reversion estate is an estate that returns to the grantor or the grantor’s heirs after a life estate ends.

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9
Q

What is a concurrent estate?

A

A concurrent estate is an estate shared by two or more individuals.

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10
Q

What is a joint tenancy?

A

A joint tenancy is a type of concurrent estate where each tenant has an equal and undivided interest in the property.

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11
Q

What is a tenancy in common?

A

A tenancy in common is a type of concurrent estate where each tenant has a distinct share of the property.

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12
Q

What is a community property estate?

A

A community property estate is a type of ownership where property acquired during marriage is considered jointly owned by both spouses.

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13
Q

What is a tenancy by the entirety?

A

A tenancy by the entirety is a form of joint ownership between spouses, where each has an equal and undivided interest in the property.

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14
Q

What is a homestead estate?

A

A homestead estate is a legal protection that allows a homeowner to protect their primary residence from certain creditors.

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15
Q

What is an easement estate?

A

An easement estate is a non-possessory interest in real property that allows the holder to use the property in a specific way.

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16
Q

What is a profit estate?

A

A profit estate is a non-possessory interest in real property that allows the holder to enter the property and take something away.

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17
Q

What is an encumbrance estate?

A

An encumbrance estate is a claim or liability attached to real property that may affect its value or use.

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18
Q

What is a remainderman in relation to a remainder estate?

A

A remainderman is the third party who receives the remainder estate after the life tenant’s death.

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19
Q

What is a life tenant in relation to a life estate?

A

A life tenant is the person who holds a life estate and has the right to possess and use the property during their lifetime.

20
Q

What is the difference between a fee simple estate and a life estate?

A

A fee simple estate is perpetual and can be passed down to heirs indefinitely, while a life estate is temporary and ends upon the death of the life tenant.

21
Q

What is the significance of the words ‘in fee simple’ in relation to an estate?

A

The words ‘in fee simple’ indicate that the owner has full rights and privileges over the property, with no limitations or conditions.

22
Q

What is the main characteristic of a fee tail estate?

A

The main characteristic of a fee tail estate is that it limits the heirs to certain blood relatives, usually lineal descendants.

23
Q

What is the primary difference between a joint tenancy and a tenancy in common?

A

In a joint tenancy, each tenant has an equal and undivided interest in the property and a right of survivorship, while in a tenancy in common, each tenant has a distinct share and no right of survivorship.

24
Q

What is the purpose of a homestead estate?

A

The purpose of a homestead estate is to provide legal protection for a homeowner’s primary residence against certain creditors and to ensure the home is not easily taken away.

25
Q

What is the difference between an easement estate and a profit estate?

A

An easement estate allows the holder to use the property in a specific way without possessing it, while a profit estate allows the holder to enter the property and take something away.

26
Q

Fee simple defeasible

A

A type of property interest that is subject to a condition or specific.

27
Q

Conditional subsequent estate

A

Is a condition which can divest the fee simple owner of their property through a right of entry. This rate of entry allows a party to repossess the property from the grantee of the condition subsequent is met. Like no drinking on the property.

28
Q

Determinable (special limitations)

A

A state that is limited and will automatically terminate upon an occurrence or event. I church given property as long as it’s used as a church. Or giving property for a park as long as it’s used for a park.

29
Q

Life Estate

A

Until death (life tenant) - given an exclusive use or income during a lifetime. Terminates on death. Can have more than one degree like A gives to B for the life of C

30
Q

Life tenant

A

A life tenant may sell Mortgage lease or dispose, unless otherwise prohibited. Like a farmer selling his land to a developer he can live in the home until death.

31
Q

Revisionary estate

A

Upon death of the life tenant the property reverts to the grantor or the grantors heirs

32
Q

Remainder estate

A

Upon death of the life tenant, the property goes to the party (remainderman) named on the deed with the remainder interest. It is a future interest in land, is the right to own and possess the land after the fixed interest of current holder expires. Thus a remainder can follow a life estate or a term of years. It is created by the use of the phrase “then to” or similar language.

33
Q

Statutory (legal) estates

A

Are created by law usually with variations at the state or local level.

34
Q

Fee Simple

A

In severalty so owner can be inherited. Owner gets complete legal title to the property full and irrevocable with no limitations. Sole owner.

35
Q

Joint tenant in common

A

Two or more owners undivided interest equal shares

36
Q

Revisionary estate

A

Is property arrangement where the original owner transfers possession of the property to another person that retains the right to regain ownership in the future.

37
Q

At Will Estate

A

No definite timeframe can be written or oral

38
Q

For Years

A

For a specific time written and witnessed

39
Q

At sufferance

A

No agreement

40
Q

Fee simple estate or Life Estate?

Q: Fee Simple

A

A: fee simple

41
Q

Fee simple estate or Life Estate?

Q: Fee Simple Defeasible

A

A: Fee Simple

42
Q

Fee Simple Defeasible

A

Is a type of property interest that a subject to a condition or a specific event

43
Q

Fee simple estate or Life Estate?

A: condition, subsequent

A

A: Fee Simple

44
Q

Fee simple estate or Life Estate?

Q: Common remainder or revisionary

A

A: Life Estate

45
Q

Fee simple estate or Life Estate?

Q: Pur Autre Vie

A

A: life estate

46
Q

Pur Autre Vie Estate
(French for another life)

A

It refers to a life state where the duration of the estate is based on the life of someone other than the person who holds the. A gives to B so long as C is alive