types of equations Flashcards
describe what the following reactions are .
neutralisation
Acid + Base/Alkali –> salt + water
precipitation
Two solutions are mixed and a solid insoluble precipitate forms
synthesis
Two substances combine to form one new product
Decomposition
A compound is broken down to two or more products. If this is as a result of heat then it is called thermal decomposition.
Single displacement
one element replaces another element in a compound (A + BC –> B + AC)
double displacement
part of one reactant switches with part of another reactant ( AB + CD –> AD + BC)
Redox
One species is oxidised and is reduced
what are the symbols for the following states :
gas
g
liquid
l
solid
s
aqueous
aq
what is a stoichiometric equation
a balanced symbol equation