types of energy transfer Flashcards

1
Q

The energy of the moving particles of matter

A

Thermal energy

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2
Q

A type of energy produced by vibrations of matter

A

Sound energy

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3
Q

The flow of thermal energy from one substance to another

A

Heat

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4
Q

The transfer of thermal energy between two objects that are touching

A

Conduction

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5
Q

The transfer of thermal energy by flowing gases or liquid such as the rising of warm air from a heater

A

Convection

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6
Q

The transfer of energy through space

A

Radiation

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7
Q

A material through which heat or electricity flows easily

A

Conductor

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8
Q

A material that slows or stops the flow of energy such as thermal energy electricity and sound

A

Insulator

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9
Q

Chemical energy is __________________energy

A

Potential

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10
Q

_____________reaction is needed to change potential energy into kinetic energy

A

Chemical

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11
Q

_______________energy is energy that comes from the movement of charged particles

A

Electrical

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12
Q

Electrical energy is a type of _______________energy

A

Kinetic

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13
Q

_________________energy is a type of energy carried by waves

A

Light

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14
Q

______________energy gives off heat

A

Thermal

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15
Q

Thermal energy is a type of ________________energy

A

Kinetic

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16
Q

______________________energy is the energy stored in the links between the tiny particles of the nucleus of the atom

A

Nuclear

17
Q

___________ and ______________ make up the center of the atom

A

Protons neutrons

18
Q

The center of the atom is called the____________

A

nucleus

19
Q

Nuclear energy is a type of_______________ energy

A

Potential

20
Q

Sound energy is a type of________________ energy

A

Kinetic

21
Q

_______________ is a fast back-and-forth movement

A

Vibration

22
Q

________________ energy moves from an object with higher temperature to an object with a lower temperature

A

Thermal

23
Q

Temperature is measured with a______________

A

Thermometer

24
Q

Conduction is when_____________ travels from the warmer object to the cooler object

A

Heat

25
Q

Convection is when heat transfers through a_______________ or______________

A

Liquid or gas

26
Q

Earth surface is warmed by________________ from the sun

A

Radiation

27
Q

Hot objects radiate heat, and the electromagnetic waves they produce are called_____________ waves

A

Infrared

28
Q

The ability of a material to transfer heat is called a____________

A

Thermal conductors

29
Q

___________________________ our materials that conduct heat poorly

A

Thermal insulators