Types Of EM waves Flashcards

1
Q

These refer to transverse waves made of electrical and magnetic field components.

A

Electromagnetic Waves

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2
Q

What are the 7 types of electromagnetic waves?

A
  1. Radio Waves
  2. Microwaves
  3. Infrared
  4. Visible Light
  5. Ultraviolet Rays
  6. X-rays
  7. Gamma Rays
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3
Q

Which EM wave has the longest wavelength and lowest frequency?

A

Radio Waves

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4
Q

Wavelength and frequency have a _ kind of relationship

A

Inverse

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5
Q

EM waves with wavelengths around 1m-1mm

A

Microwaves

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6
Q

EM waves with wavelengths 1mm-700mm

A

Infrared

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7
Q

This refers to the kind of EM wave that is capable of transmitting heat

A

Infrared

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8
Q

The frequencies of radio waves and microwaves range from _ to _in a vacuum.

A

3.0 × 10⁸ to 3.0 × 10¹¹ Hz

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9
Q

EM waves with 700nm-400nm in wavelength

A

Visible Light

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10
Q

EM waves with wavelengths measuring 400nm-10nm

A

Ultraviolet

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11
Q

EM waves with wavelengths measuring 10pm-100pm

A

X-rays

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12
Q

Why are ultraviolet waves called “ultraviolet”?

A

Because their frequencies are higher than the frequency of violet visible light.

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13
Q

Which 2 EM waves can travel through opaque material? How do they do so?

A

X-rays and Gamma rays — due to their high frequencies

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14
Q

EM waves with wavelengths less than 100pm

A

Gamma Rays

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