Types Of EM waves Flashcards
These refer to transverse waves made of electrical and magnetic field components.
Electromagnetic Waves
What are the 7 types of electromagnetic waves?
- Radio Waves
- Microwaves
- Infrared
- Visible Light
- Ultraviolet Rays
- X-rays
- Gamma Rays
Which EM wave has the longest wavelength and lowest frequency?
Radio Waves
Wavelength and frequency have a _ kind of relationship
Inverse
EM waves with wavelengths around 1m-1mm
Microwaves
EM waves with wavelengths 1mm-700mm
Infrared
This refers to the kind of EM wave that is capable of transmitting heat
Infrared
The frequencies of radio waves and microwaves range from _ to _in a vacuum.
3.0 × 10⁸ to 3.0 × 10¹¹ Hz
EM waves with 700nm-400nm in wavelength
Visible Light
EM waves with wavelengths measuring 400nm-10nm
Ultraviolet
EM waves with wavelengths measuring 10pm-100pm
X-rays
Why are ultraviolet waves called “ultraviolet”?
Because their frequencies are higher than the frequency of violet visible light.
Which 2 EM waves can travel through opaque material? How do they do so?
X-rays and Gamma rays — due to their high frequencies
EM waves with wavelengths less than 100pm
Gamma Rays