types of economy Flashcards
command economy
an economic system in which the government controls a country’s economy, deciding what s produced, how it is produced and for whom
mixed economy
some goods and services are provided by the government and some are left t the free market
market economy
allocation of resources is left to the free market forces of supply and demand
pros of a free market economy
most efficient in terms of using resources to meet consumers wants and needs
cons of a free market economy
leas to an unequal distribution of wealth and income, and the sick and elderly can’t work so it is unfair
why are most economies mixed
most countries believe the government should intervene to provide a minimum standard of living and correct other market failures
economy diagram
PPC capital goods against consumer goods
incentives in a market economy
ability to earn profit, high wages, and property. prices refelct how valuable the good or service is o the ability to afford valuable goods/services. allocative efficiency will always be achieved eventually according to adam smiths invisible hand
incentives in a command economy
all incentives come from the state