Types Of Econmy Flashcards
What is free market
A market that allocated resources through the price mechanism majority of commodities owned by the private sector
What does laissze faire mean
All competition is equal
What are the advantages to a free economy
1) efficient allocation of scarce resources
2) competition helps reduce domestic monopoly increasing choice
What are the disadvantages to a free economy
1) potential rise in scale of income & wealth inequality
2) under provision of pure public and Merritt goods
What is a command economy
Where the state allocate resources, set production target and growth rates. Eg North Korea
What is a mixed economy
Quasi-public (part owned by the private and public sector)
What is a benefit of a mixed economy
Great distribution of income through welfare benefits
What is a disadvantage of a command economy
Very little choice for consumers habits are controlled by the state
What are the possible measures for economic systems
Choice
Quality & innovation
Efficiency
Economic growth
Distribution of income/wealth
Risk
Political freedom