types of drought Flashcards

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1
Q

meterological drought

A

less precipitation as a result of short term variability within the long term average

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2
Q

agricultural drought

A

rainfall deficiency leads to a deficiency of soil water storage , affects plant growth

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3
Q

famine drought

A

a humanitarian crisis where the widespread agricultural failure leads to food shortages

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4
Q

teleconnection

A

climate anomalies which relate to each other at league distances

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5
Q

serious rainfall deficiency

A

rainfall totals 10% of usual values for 3 months

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6
Q

severe rainfall deficiency

A

rainfall totals 5% of usual values for 3 months

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7
Q

physical causes of drought

A

low, highly variable levels of rainfall (climate is dominated by the subtropic high pressure belt)
El Niño
shift in rainfall patterns in eastern areas

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