Types of Diagnosis - Cardinal Manifestations Flashcards

1
Q

Diagnosis based on inductive logic; condition where a through examination is NOT needed

A

Direct Diagnosis

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2
Q

Presumptive diagnosis or clinical impression

A

Working/Tentative Diagnosis

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3
Q

All diagnosis data that have been collected and subjected to evaluation and analysis

A

Definitive/Final Diagnosis

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4
Q

Diagnosis that confirms or verifies the final diagnosis

A

Post-Op/Post-Therapy Diagnosis

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5
Q

Diagnosis based on knowledge and experience of the disease or lesion by the clinician

A

Spot Diagnosis

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6
Q

Diagnosis by elimination; comparative diagnostic technique

A

Differential Diagnosis

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7
Q

This requires a collection of all appropriate diagnostic information; for patients who need total dental care

A

Comprehensive Diagnosis

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8
Q

Patient who already had a prior comprehensive dental diagnosis; the goal is to identify conditions that changed and supplement the prior database so it reflects the patient’s current status

A

Recall Diagnosis

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9
Q

Diagnosis concerned with a specific problem; Uses SOAP evaluation

A

Diagnosis of a Specific Problem

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10
Q

To expeditiously manage a chief complaint that require immediate attention

A

Emergency Diagnosis

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11
Q

Diagnosis that answers specific question to obtain information without accepting comprehensive diagnosis or treatment responsibility of the patient

A

Screening Diagnosis

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12
Q

Prediction of the possible outcome or course of the disease; usually expressed in terms of time and tissue response

A

Prognosis

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13
Q

Grades of Prognosis

A

Good, Fair, Poor

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14
Q

Factors affecting the giving of Prognosis (7)

A
  1. Severity of the disease
  2. Onset of the disease
  3. Location of lesion
  4. Age of patient
  5. Presence of complicating factors
  6. Status of immune system
  7. Course of disease
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15
Q

Components of the Comprehensive Dental Diagnosis Database (3)

A
  1. Patient history
  2. Physical/Clinical examination
  3. Adjunctive diagnostic information
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16
Q

Extraoral examination: Routine Review of Head, Neck, and Maxillofacial Region (8)

A
  1. Constitutional: fever, chills, weight loss
  2. Head: headache, insomnia, fainting
  3. Ears: decreased hearing, tinnitus
  4. Eyes: blurring, double vision, excessive tearing
  5. Nose & Sinuses: rhinorrhea, epistaxis, breathing problem
  6. TMJ: pain, limited jaw motion
  7. Oral: dental pain, lip or mucosal sores, bad breath
  8. Neck: dysphagia, change in voice, stiffness
17
Q

Pre-op Physical Examination of the Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Patient (4)

A
  1. Inspection
  2. Palpation
  3. Percussion
  4. Auscultation
18
Q

Intraoral Examination (7)

A
  1. Lips
  2. Labial, Buccal Mucosa, and Vestibule
  3. Soft and Hard Palate
  4. Oropharyngeal Area
  5. Tongue
  6. Floor of the Mouth
  7. Teeth
19
Q

Procedural Steps of Diagnostic Method (5)

A
  1. Collection of Diagnostic Information
  2. Organization / Analysis of the Diagnostic Information
  3. Formulation of Diagnosis including giving of Prognosis
  4. Formulation and execution of the Optimal Treatment Plan
  5. Patient Recall or Follow up
20
Q

Types of Clinical Examination (4)

A
  1. Comprehensive Dental Examination
  2. Screening Type of Examination
  3. Emergency Examination
  4. Periodic Health Maintenance and Recall Type of Examination
21
Q

Classification of Symptoms (2)

A
  1. Subjective
  2. Objective
22
Q

Pain

A

Odontalgia

23
Q

Foul Breath

A

Halitosis

24
Q

Dry Mouth

A

Xerostomia

25
Q

Speech Problems

A

Dysarthria

26
Q

Loss of Taste

A

Ageusia

27
Q

Unpleasant Taste

A

Cacoguesia

28
Q

Fever

A

Pyrexia

29
Q

Headache

A

Cephalalgia

30
Q

Referred Pain

A

Projected Pain

31
Q

7 Factors to Suspect Malignancy

A

BIGFEUD

Bleeding
Induration
Growth Rate
Fixation
Erythroplasia
Ulceration
Duration

32
Q

Cardinal Manifestations (10)

A
  1. Pain
  2. Dyspnea
  3. Cardiovascular
  4. Weakness
  5. Fever
  6. Swelling / Edema
  7. Alteration of Weight
  8. Jaundice
  9. Urinary Manifestations
  10. Lymphadenopathy
33
Q

Ringing of ears

A

Tinnitus

34
Q

Difficulty swallowing

A

Dysphagia