types of diabetes Flashcards
list the different types of diabetes
type 1
type 2
gestational
other conditions that result in hyperglycemia (TPN and steroids)
what percentage of diabetics have type 1 diabetes
5%-10%
describe the cellular process of type 1 diabetes
immune mediated beta cells are destroyed by autoimmune process
why is type 1 diabetes considered idiopathic
because it is unknown what causes type 1 diabetes
what percentage of diabetics have type 2 diabetes
90%-95%
describe the cellular process of type 2 diabetes
combination of insulin resistance and beta cell failure (insulin deficiency)
is type 2 diabetes a progressive disease
yes
is ketoacidosis rare in type 2 diabetes
yes
when does ketoacidosis usually arise in diabetics with type 2 diabetes
in illnesses
can genetics be a factor in both type 1 and type 2 diabetes
yes