types of diabetes Flashcards

1
Q

list the different types of diabetes

A

type 1
type 2
gestational
other conditions that result in hyperglycemia (TPN and steroids)

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2
Q

what percentage of diabetics have type 1 diabetes

A

5%-10%

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3
Q

describe the cellular process of type 1 diabetes

A

immune mediated beta cells are destroyed by autoimmune process

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4
Q

why is type 1 diabetes considered idiopathic

A

because it is unknown what causes type 1 diabetes

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5
Q

what percentage of diabetics have type 2 diabetes

A

90%-95%

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6
Q

describe the cellular process of type 2 diabetes

A

combination of insulin resistance and beta cell failure (insulin deficiency)

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7
Q

is type 2 diabetes a progressive disease

A

yes

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8
Q

is ketoacidosis rare in type 2 diabetes

A

yes

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9
Q

when does ketoacidosis usually arise in diabetics with type 2 diabetes

A

in illnesses

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10
Q

can genetics be a factor in both type 1 and type 2 diabetes

A

yes

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