Types of definite Nouns الْمَعْرِفَة Flashcards

1
Q

المعَرَّف بِاللاَّم

A

the noun which is definite, by prefixing the definite article اَلْ

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2
Q

الْحُرُوْفُ الْقَمَرِيَّة

Moon letter

A

ي ,ه, م, ك, ق, ف, غ ,ع ,خ ,ح ,ج ,ب , ا
If any of the following letters are after the Lam then it will be pronounced:
For example: الْقَمَ ر , ا لْكِتَا

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3
Q

الْحُرُوْفُ الشَّمْسِيَّة

Sun Letters

A

if the following letters are after the Lam them it will not be pronounced:ن ,ل ,ظ ,ط ,ض ,ص ,ش ,س ,ز ,ر ,ذ ,د ,ث ,ت
For example: الشَّمْ س , الرَّ ج ل ,

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4
Q

الْعَلَمُ

A

the proper name. This is the name of a person, place or object
example:
مَكَّة , خَالِ د and زَمْزَ

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5
Q

الضَّمِيْ رُ

A

the personal pronoun. All personal pronouns are definite nouns such as هوَ
(he), هِيَ (she), أنْتَ (you), أنَا (I) and نََْ ن (we).

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6
Q

اِسْمُ الْْشَارَة

A

the demonstrative pronoun.

the pronouns used to indicate and demonstrate are all definite. For example: هَذَا / هذِه (this), ذلِكَ / تِلكَ (that).

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7
Q

لِْْسْمُ الْمَوْصُوْلُ

A

the relative pronoun.

relative pronouns denote a specific entity that is described by the following sentence. For example: الَّذِيْ , ا

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8
Q

الْمُعَرَّفُ بِالنِّدَاء

A

A noun which is made specific by an interjection (حَرْ ف النِّدَاء ). For example: يا رجل - يا الناس

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9
Q

الْمُضَافُ إ لَى الْمَعْرِفَةِ

A

the noun which is joined to any of the first five definite nouns in a genitive construction ( مرَكَّب إضَافِ ي ). For example: كِتَا ب خَالِ د (Khalid’s book)

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10
Q

النَّكِرَة

A

The indefinite noun

النَّكِرَة is commonly recognised by the indefinite article which is the Tanween.

As mentioned earlier, some proper nouns have a tanween too, so not all definite nouns are void of the tanween.

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