types of data (nominal etc.), discrete vs. continuous data Flashcards

1
Q

Sex, preferred type of chocolate, and colour, are examples of what type of variable?

A

Nominal

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2
Q

Rank, satisfaction, and faniciness are examples of what type of variable?

A

Ordinal

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3
Q

Continuous variables are which type of numbers?

A

Fractions

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4
Q

Discrete variables are which type of numbers?

A

Whole numbers

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5
Q

Interval/ratio scale is which type of variable?

A

Quantitative variable

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6
Q

List the 2 types of errors in samples…

A
  1. Sampling error

2. Non-sampling error

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7
Q

List the 4 data collection methods…

A
  1. Controlled experiments
  2. Observational studies
  3. Simulations
  4. Experimental design
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8
Q

Nominal and ordinal variables are quantitative or qualitative/categorical variables?

A

Qualitative/categorical variables

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9
Q

Number of customers, weight, age, and size, are examples of which type of variable?

A

Interval/ratio scale

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10
Q

Qualitative varialbes are sometimes known as….?

A

Categorical variables

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11
Q

The variable that does have a meaningful order, can represent different levels between numbers, can sometimes calculate mean/average, and is summarised as a frequency?

A

Ordinal

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12
Q

The variable that has no sense of order, can be given a numerical code but the numbers dont imply order, and is summarised using frequency or percent?

A

Nominal

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13
Q

Which variable can give the most precise measurement?

A

Interval/ratio scale

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14
Q

Suppose that, in a certain statistical computer package which cannot handle alphabetical data, we type 4 to represent a High Distinction, 3 for a Distinction, 2 for a Credit, 1 for a Pass (or Conceded Pass), and 0 for a Fail. What type of numbers are these?
Select one:
a. Either Interval or Ratio, depending on how they are used.
b. Interval
c. Ratio
d. Nominal
e. Ordinal

A

e. Ordinal

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15
Q

In a class evaluation exercise, you are given a statement and are asked to indicate your reaction to it, on a scale from 1 - Strongly Agree to 5 - Strongly Disagree. What type of numbers are these?
Select one:
a. Either Interval or Ratio, depending on how they are used.
b. Ratio
c. Ordinal
d. Nominal
e. Interval

A

c. Ordinal

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16
Q

Angela is recording the numbers of defects that she can see under a microscope in each of 10 finished surfaces. What type of numbers are these?
Select one:
a. Nominal
b. Ordinal
c. Interval
d. Ratio
e. Either Interval or Ratio, depending on how they are used.

A

d. Ratio

17
Q
A variable pulse contains heart rate measurements, in beats per minute (bpm). What Measure should be assigned to this variable in SPSS?
Select one:
a. Ordinal
b. Interval
c. Nominal
d. Ratio
e. Scale
A

e. Scale

18
Q
A variable opinion is measured on the Likert scale, 1 "Strongly disagree", 2 "Disagree", 3 "Neither agree nor disagree", 4 "Agree", 5 "Strongly agree". What Measure should be assigned to this variable in SPSS?
Select one:
a. Scale
b. Ratio
c. Ordinal 
d. Nominal
e. Interval
A

c. Ordinal

19
Q
A variable phone has values 1 "Android", 2 "iOS", 3 "Windows", 4 "BlackBerry", or 5 "Other". What Measure should be assigned to this variable in SPSS?
Select one:
a. Scale
b. Ratio
c. Ordinal
d. Nominal 
e. Interval
A

d. Nominal