Types of Credit Cards Flashcards

1
Q

What are the six types of credit cards?

A
  1. Standard unsecured credit cards
  2. Secured credit cards
  3. Credit cards for students
  4. Small business credit cards
  5. Store credit cards
  6. Charge cards
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What are the 3 types of credit cards by user category?

A
  1. General Consumer Credit Cards
  2. Student Credit Cards
  3. Business Credit Cards
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What are the 3 factors that determine your creditworthiness?

A
  1. Credit History
  2. Income and Assets
  3. Debts and Liabilities
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What are the 3 types of credit cards by product terms?

A
  1. Rewards Structure
  2. APR Structure
  3. Fee Structure
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What are the 5 types of credit cards by special characteristics?

A
  1. Secured Cards
  2. Organizational Affiliation
  3. Merchant Affiliation
  4. No Pre-Set Spending Limit
  5. Charge Cards
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What are the 3 types of cash back credit cards?

A
  1. Flat-rate cash back credit cards
  2. Tiered cash back credit cards
  3. Bonus category cash back credit cards
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What are the 3 credit card type hierarchies?

A
  1. Type of User
  2. Underwriting Qualifications
  3. Terms & Features
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What are general consumer credit cards?

A

What most people consider “normal credit cards,” general-consumer cards comprise the largest segment of the market. Their overall value varies widely, based on issuer, card network, credit standing requirements, and a number of other factors. The CARD Act applies to general-consumer credit cards, which means users are eligible for all available rights and consumer protections.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What are business credit cards?

A

The small business community has unique financial needs, which merit a unique type of credit card. Business credit cards tend to offer higher credit lines than their general-consumer and student counterparts. They also give you special expense tracking features, the ability to customize spending limits for employee authorized users, and rewards targeted to common company expenses such as office supplies and telecommunications services.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What are the requirements to obtain a business credit card?

A

To get a business credit card, you must be the owner or principal of the business AND be able to provide a Tax ID Number (TIN) or Employer ID Number (EIN), along with your personal Social Security number (SSN). The need to provide your personal SSN is evidence of the fact that you will be held personally liable for business credit card debt.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Are small business credit cards covered by the CARD Act?

A

Small business credit cards are not covered by the CARD Act, which means users are not eligible for a number of important consumer protections. This includes the rule against arbitrary interest rate increases. However, certain issuers have voluntarily extended key parts of the CARD Act to their small business customers.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What is a rewards structure?

A

Credit cards offer spending-based rewards in terms of cash back, points, and miles. Some cards offer the same per-dollar “earning rate” across all purchase types, while others provide extra rewards in certain specific categories, such as gas, groceries, or travel. In addition, it’s common for cards to offer initial rewards “bonuses,” whereby the user is awarded a lump-sum allotment of rewards after their first purchase or as a result of meeting an initial spending requirement.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What is an APR structure?

A

All credit cards charge interest. And if you don’t pay off your full balance at the end of each billing period or you make the unwise decision to do a cash advance, you’re going to get hit. More specifically, credit cards generally have three different types of interest rates that are relevant when shopping for a credit card offer: an introductory rate for balance transfers, an intro rate for new purchases, and a regular APR. Sometimes they’re the same. Sometimes they’re not.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What is a fee structure?

A

Like most financial products, credit cards are known to charge a number of different fees, ranging from annual membership fees and balance transfer fees to foreign transaction fees and cash advance fees.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What are secured cards?

A

Secured cards often represent the best credit card option for people with bad, limited, or no credit history. They are practically identical to general-purpose credit cards, with the sole exception being that a security deposit is required to open a secured credit card. This deposit is fully refundable and will be returned to you upon closing your account with no outstanding balance. You can fund this deposit in multiple ways, including via checking account, money order or cash (in the event that the bank offering the secured card has a branch in your area). Given that the security deposit typically serves as a secured card’s credit line, most issuers offer nearly guaranteed approval, as there is no threat of a consumer not paying back what he owes.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What is an Organizational Affiliation card?

A

Co-branded and affinity credit cards are linked to particular companies, organizations, and groups – ranging from professional sports franchises and travel providers to universities and professional organizations. Such relationships are designed to pique the interest of related consumer segments as well as reward users for their organizational loyalty.

17
Q

What is a Merchant Affiliation card?

A

Store credit cards are directly linked to particular retail chains and can only be used at their stores. For example, the Target REDcard will only work at Target locations. Store cards tend to offer unique rewards at the retailers with which they’re affiliated as well as more lenient underwriting requirements than the general card population since they are designed to encourage added store spending among as many customers as possible.

18
Q

What is a No Pre-Set Spending Limit card?

A

Most types of credit cards have fairly stable spending limits / credit lines that only change based on unique economic circumstances and changes in user performance. Most cards also clearly convey how much you are able to spend. With No Pre-Set Spending Limit (NPSL) credit cards, however, your spending limit will likely be a mystery and may change on a monthly basis. American Express charge/hybrid cards, World MasterCard credit cards, and Visa Signature credit cards commonly have this feature.

19
Q

What is a charge card?

A

Charge cards are identical to general credit cards, except that you must pay your total balance in full every month

20
Q

How many credit cards are available overall?

A

More than 1,500.

21
Q

What are Flat-rate Cash Back credit cards?

A

Flat-rate cash back credit cards give cash back rewards at a single rate for all purchases. The best flat-rate cash back cards offer at least 1.5% cash back on all purchases, plus a signup bonus, with no annual fee.

22
Q

What are Tiered Cash Back credit cards?

A

Tiered cash back credit cards give cash back rewards at different rates depending on the amount spent over a given interval, or based on whether a purchase qualifies for a set group of bonus categories that does not change. For instance, a tiered cash back credit card might offer 2% cash back on all purchases, up to $10,000 spent in a year, and then give 1% cash back on all other purchases for the rest of the year. Or, another type of tiered cash back credit card might offer 4% back on grocery store spending, 3% back for restaurant purchases, and 1% back on everything else.

23
Q

What are Bonus Category Cash Back credit cards?

A

Bonus category cash back credit cards give higher cash back earning rates on specific types of purchases, which may include purchases from certain retailers or purchases that fit a certain theme. The types of purchases that qualify for bonus cash back usually change once per quarter. For example, cardholders might earn 5% cash back on bonus-category purchases, up to a quarterly spending limit, and 1% back on all other purchases. Bear in mind that some credit cards using bonus categories for cash back will require cardholders to activate the new categories every quarter, which can be a hassle.

24
Q

If I have no credit or bad credit, what type of card should I get?

A

Secured Credit Card

25
Q

If I’m a student, what type of credit card should I get?

A

Student Credit Card

26
Q

If I need some extra time to pay off a big-ticket purchase what type of credit card should I get?

A

One with a 0% APR.

27
Q

If I have existing credit card debt what type of credit card should I get?

A

A balance transfer credit card

28
Q

If I pay my bill in full every month what type of credit card should I get?

A

A best rewards credit card

29
Q

What type of credit card is best?

A

The best type of credit card is an unsecured credit card with rewards and no annual fees.