Types of Collateral Flashcards
Goods (Definition)
Goods are moveable, tangible, personal property.
Goods (4 Types)
There are 4 types of goods:
- Consumer Goods;
- Equipment;
- Farm Products;
- Inventory.
Goods are classified based on the debtor’s use of that good.
Consumer Goods
Consumer goods are goods used or bought for personal, household, or family purposes.
Equipment
Equipment are goods bought for use in business. This is UCC Article 9’s default category for goods.
Farm Products
Farm Products are crops, livestock, or supplies used or produced in farming and in the possession of a debtor engaged in farming.
Inventory
Inventory are goods held for sale or lease OR goods consumed by a business over a short period of time.
Semi-intangible and Intangible Property (8 Types)
There are 8 types of semi-intangible and intangible property:
- Instruments;
- Documents;
- Chattel Paper;
- Investment Property;
- Accounts;
- Deposit Accounts;
- Commercial Tort Claims;
- General Intangibles.
Property is classified based on the debtor’s use of that good.
Instrument
Instruments are pieces of paper that represent the right to be paid money. Examples include promissory notes and checks.
Documents
Documents represent the right to recieve goods.
Chattel Paper
Chattel paper is a record is a record that evidences both (1) a monetary obligation and (2) a security interest in a specific good or a lease of a specific good.
Investment Property
Investment property includes stocks, bonds, mutual funds, and brokerage accounts.
Accounts
An account is the right to be paid for property sold or services rendered.
⇒ Accounts do not include instruments or chattel papers. Nor do they include obligations that arise from the loan of money.
Deposit Accounts
A deposit account is an account maintained at a bank.
Commercial Tort Claims
A tort claim that arises in the claimant’s profession or business that does not include damages for personal injury or death.
General Intangibles
Everything else. This is the default category for semi-intangible and intangible property. It includes things like software, patent and trademark rights, copyrights, and good will.