types of clinical examinations Flashcards

1
Q

the foundation of any form of successful treatment is

A

accurate diagnosis

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2
Q

diagnosis is the bridge between

A

study of disease and treatment of illness

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3
Q

types of clinical examinations

A

comprehensive dental diagnosis
periodic/recall/recare diagnosis
emergency diagnosis
screening diagnosis

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4
Q

such as pain, acute infection, bleeding, or traumatic injury require immediate attention

A

chief complaint/chief

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5
Q

chief complaint/chief concern can also be a request for (less/more) urgent care)

A

less

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6
Q

patients may report several complaints, which are listed in order of priority as stated by the

A

patient

CC

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7
Q

most extensive diagnostic assessment

A

comprehensive dental diagnosis- (inital Dx, IOE)

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8
Q

comp dental diagnosis is appropriate for the patient who requests total dental care and has

A

not been evaluated previously

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9
Q

for patient of record who has not been seen in several years 3-5 or patient of record who has had major change in medical/dental history

A

comp

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10
Q

this starts the minute you see the patient

A

physical exam and assessment

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11
Q

systemic diseases, surgeries, current medications (both Rx and OTC) allergies
establish ASA class

A

detailed medical history

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12
Q

intra/extra oral evaulation and perio/periodontal conditions

A

com dental diagnosis

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13
Q

appropriate for a patient who requests total dental care when the results of a prior comp dental diagnosis are available

A

periodic (recall) diagnosis

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14
Q

assumption is that a portion of past info is still accurate but other aspects of the patient’s medical/dental history may have changed

usually 6 month interval

A

periodic (recall) diagnosis

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15
Q

goal is to indentify the conditions that have changed and supplement the prior database so that it reflects the patient’s current status
may be as simple as asking any changes
may be as difficult as repeating comp diagnosis

A

periodic diagnosis

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16
Q

if a different clinician conducted the original diagnosis, the current dentist:

of prior data and record current findings prior to diagnostic decisions

also like doing a comp

A

must confirm the accuracy

(periodic diagnosis)

17
Q

dentist is frequently asked to provide an opinion concerning a specific problem

for recently evaluated patient (second opinion)

diagnosis of specific problem

A

limited exam

18
Q

effective approach to such situations in the available diagnostic database is current and accurate

A

SOAP evaluation

19
Q

diagnosis of a specific problem (problem focused)

A

SOAP

20
Q

the reason for the evaluation

A

chief complaint

21
Q

information or symptoms of the condition as supplied by the patient.
patient’s chief concern or complaint. it is recorded in the patient’s OWN WORDS

A

subjective S

22
Q

physical finding of the clinician. includes visual findings, periodontal assessment, clinical tests (percussion, palpation, vitality tests)

A

objective

23
Q

clinical impression of the condition by the clinican
this is diagnosis

A

analysis

24
Q

recommended management of the problem. may be specific treatment, referral, or dismissal of the condition as clinically insignificant

A

plan

25
Q

designed to manage a chief complaint such as pain, bleeding, or acute infection that required immediate attention

A

emergency diagnosis

26
Q

comprehensive diagnosis eval is sacrificed in interest of providing attention to the urgent problem

A

emergency diagnosis

27
Q

answers SPECIFIC QUESTION

A

about the patient

28
Q

evaluation is limited to obtaining the information needed to answer the question without accepting comp or treatment responsibility for the patient

A

screening diagnosis

29
Q

institutions often rely on this to determine the patient’s general dental treatment needs

A

screening diagnosis

30
Q

most common symptom arising in the mouth, face and neck

A

pain

31
Q

most common reason for emergency appts

A

pain

32
Q

diagnosis of pain:

A

how would you describe pain?
when did you first notice it?
is the pain continuous or does it go away?
does it wake you up at night?
has it gotten better/worse or stayed the same?
anything make it worse? anything make it better?
have you taken anything for the pain?
pain arising from pathology is usually unilateral

33
Q

pain arising from pathology is usually:

A

unilateral

34
Q

may indicate an infective orgin

A

malaise or cervical lymphadenopath

35
Q
A