Types Of Clauses Flashcards
Noun/pronoun and participle both in ablative
Ablative absolute + perfect passive ANTERIORITY, + present active CONTEMPORARY
Temporal = after + ing/ simple past // while/when
Causal = since/because + past perfect // since/because
Concessive = although
-ne ;nonne ;num
Direct question, 1 yes or no, 2 yes, 3 no
Imperative, noli(nolite)
Direct command
Qui,quae,quod, antecedent
Relative clause
Ubi, postquam + perfect indicative
Time clause, indicating when something happened
1 when, 2 after
Ubi + hidden future (future translated as present)
Refers the future, when
Dum + present indicative
While, action or process during which something occurred
Cum + imperfect/pluperfect subjunctive
When, since, cum clause
Dum + imperfect subjective
Until, purpose
Quamquam + indicative
Concessive clause, although
Ut + imperfect subjunctive
To (same subj) in order that (different subj) purpose clause
Ad + gerundive
Purpose clause
Indirect Command
Moneo, hortor, impero (+dat), oro, persuadeo, rogo
Ut + subjunctive
Result Clause signpost
Tam = so tam multi = so many Adeo = to such extent tantus = si great (dimension) Ita = in such way tot = so many (quantity) Talis = such, of such sort (quality)