types of cells Flashcards

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0
Q

earths first cells were prokaryotic

A

have many capsules around the outside that helps them stick to surfaces or each other.

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1
Q

prokaryotic cells

A

genetic material is NOT contained in the nucleus. Hesse cells are smaller and simpler than eukaryotic cells. they are identified by shape, chemical nature of the cell wall, haw they move, and how they get their energy.

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2
Q

domain bacteria kingdom eubacteria

A

surrounded by a cell wall, may have 2 cell membranes( e.coli, streptococcus)

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3
Q

domain archaea includes kingdom archaeabacteria

A

similar in appearance to eubacteria but chemical composition of cell wall and membrane are different ( methanogens, halophiles)

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4
Q

can live in

A

fresh water
salt water
hot springs
thermal vents

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5
Q

eukaryotic

A

these organisms evolved from prokaryotic organisms. they have a me brain bound nucleus. mitochondria and chloroplasts are only found in eukaryotic cells. these cells are larger.

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