Types of Biodiversity Flashcards
1
Q
What is habitat biodiversity?
A
The variety of habitats in an area/ecosystems
2
Q
What are some examples of habitat biodiversity?
A
- sand dunes
- woodlands
- meadows
- streams
3
Q
What happens if you have a greater number of habitats?
A
- the greater number of niches
4
Q
What happens if you have a greater number of niches?
A
- the greater number of species
5
Q
what are the two types of species biodiversity?
A
- Species richness
- Species Eveness
6
Q
what is Species Richness?
A
- The number of different species in an area/ecosystem
7
Q
What is species eveness?
A
- A measure of the relative number (abundance) of individuals in each species in area/ecosystem
8
Q
What is genetic Biodiversity?
A
- The variety of alleles in a species/population
9
Q
What is an example of genetic biodiveristy?
A
- e.g. Koalas
- e.g. Dogs
10
Q
Give an example of how koalas correlate with genetic biodiversity?
A
- one breed which has low genetic biodiversity
11
Q
Give an example of how Dogs correlate with genetic biodiversity?
A
- many breeds
- more variety in their alleles
- high genetic biodiversity.