Types of Biodiversity Flashcards

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1
Q

What is habitat biodiversity?

A

The variety of habitats in an area/ecosystems

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2
Q

What are some examples of habitat biodiversity?

A
  • sand dunes
  • woodlands
  • meadows
  • streams
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3
Q

What happens if you have a greater number of habitats?

A
  • the greater number of niches
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4
Q

What happens if you have a greater number of niches?

A
  • the greater number of species
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5
Q

what are the two types of species biodiversity?

A
  • Species richness
  • Species Eveness
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6
Q

what is Species Richness?

A
  • The number of different species in an area/ecosystem
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7
Q

What is species eveness?

A
  • A measure of the relative number (abundance) of individuals in each species in area/ecosystem
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8
Q

What is genetic Biodiversity?

A
  • The variety of alleles in a species/population
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9
Q

What is an example of genetic biodiveristy?

A
  • e.g. Koalas
  • e.g. Dogs
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10
Q

Give an example of how koalas correlate with genetic biodiversity?

A
  • one breed which has low genetic biodiversity
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11
Q

Give an example of how Dogs correlate with genetic biodiversity?

A
  • many breeds
  • more variety in their alleles
  • high genetic biodiversity.
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