Types and Styles of Counseling

Question 1

counselor shares body of special info with a counselee

Answer 1

informational counseling

Question 2

related to specific situations in life that may create crises and produce human pain and suffering . adds another dimension to the giving of info

Answer 2

situational counseling

Question 3

intervention with people whose needs are so specific that usually they can only be met by specially trained physicians/psychologists

Answer 3

psychotherapy

Question 4

counselor takes a live speaking roles, asking questions, suggesting courses of action, etc.

Answer 4

directive counseling

Question 5

client centered; phrase coined by rogers to refer where one comes actively and voluntarily to gain help on a problem, but without any notion of surrending his own responsibility for the situation

Answer 5

nondirective counseling

Question 6

occurs before death

Answer 6

preneed counseling

Question 7

death has occurred and FD is counseling with family as they select services and items

Answer 7

at need counseling

Question 8

those appropriate and helpful acts of counseling that comes after the funeral

Answer 8

post funeral counseling

Question 9

helping people facilitate uncomplicated grief to a healthy completion of tasks of grieving within a reasonable time frame

Answer 9

grief counseling

Question 10

specialized techniques which are used to help people with complicated grief reactions

Answer 10

grief therapy

Question 11

goals of grief counseling

Answer 11

increase reality of loss
help counselee deal with both expressed and latent affect
help overcome various impediments to readjust to after the loss
encourage to make a healthy emotional withdrawal from deceased and to feel comfortable reinvesting that emotion in other relationships

Question 12

counseling procedures and principles

Answer 12

help survivor actualize loss
help survivor to identify and express feelings
assist living without deceased
facilitate emotional withdrawal
provide time to grieve
recognize normal behavior
allow for individual differences
provide continuing support
examine defense mechanisms and coping styles

Question 13

FDs facilitate grief by

Answer 13

fulfilling their responsibility in counseling during entire service
follow up with post funeral counseling
provide contacts for family with other support groups
providing a service in teaching people about grief and health grieving by sponsoring and presenting educational programs in community

Question 14

components for nondirective counseling

Answer 14

enhance persons capacity for social functioning
establish rapport
assist person to gain new perspective
appraise clients problems
perceive clients situation in several ways and communicate those to the client
encourage realistic appraisal by client
encourage conversational flow by avoiding questions that can be answered yes/no
accepts clients attitudes and feelings
reflect clients feelings back to them
judge ability of client to verbalize
do not assume the clients first statement to be either truly/complete
allow client to summarize interview
respect confidential nature of subject matter
write comprehensive notes upon the conclusion of interview