Types and purpose of various aircraft electrical system components Flashcards
What characteristics should wires used in aviation industrial have?
Sufficient mechanical strength for service conditions, Do not exceed allowable voltage drop levels and Meet current carrying requirements
What determines the size of the wires used in aircraft electrical circuits?
The amount of current the wires are expected to carry under normal operating conditions
What happens if excessive current flow caused by a direct short is left unchecked in an aircraft electrical circuit?
) The wire will open the circuit by melting a portion of it
What is aircraft wire made up of?
An insulation material and a slender rod or filament of draw metal
Do some wires have a sheath between the insulation material and the draw metal?
Yes, but only some wires have a sheath
What is the primary purpose of a fuse in an aircraft electrical circuit?
To protect the circuit from overcurrent conditions
How does a fuse operate to protect an electrical circuit?
By melting and opening the circuit when current exceeds the rated capacity
Where is a fuse installed in an electrical circuit?
In a way that all current in the circuit passes through it
Why is it important for the capacity of a fuse to match the needs of the circuit it is used in?
to protect the circuit adequately without premature fuse failure
What materials are commonly used in the construction of a fuse?
An alloy of tin and bismuth
What is the primary function of a circuit breaker in an aircraft electrical system?
To interrupt the current flow when it exceeds a predetermined value
How does a circuit breaker differ from a fuse in terms of functionality?
A circuit breaker can be reset, while a fuse must be replaced after it operates
What is a relay in the context of aircraft electrical systems?
An electromechanical switch that uses a small amount of current to control a larger amount
What are the main components of a relay?
A coil, armature, and a set of contacts
How does a relay operate when a voltage is applied to it?
It energizes an electromagnet to pull an arm down, opening or closing a circuit