Type of Insurance Policies Flashcards
Industrial Life Insurance
Small premiums paid weekly to cover burial insurance
Ordinary Life Insurance
aka straight-whole life insurance; made up of several different life insurances (term and whole),
Group life insurance
made for members of a group, such as a company, using one mass contract
Term life insurance
greatest amount of coverage for a small amount of time; has a TERMination date and is the cheapest; only pays for death benefits
Level term
written to cover a need for a specific amount of time, i.e. the insured only wants coverage for the amount of employment left
Decreasing term
death benefit adjusts periodically as the value of the item insured decreases in value (i.e., a car)
Credit policies
made for the life of a loan, decreases in amount as loan also decreases; made by the borrower, and companies CANNOT require this
Increasing term
increased amount over time based on percentages of original face amount
Convertible term
allows insured to convert from their term insurance to premiant policies as the individual ages and becomes more financially independent without insurability, this can be added to a policy
INTERM: type of convertible that provides immediate protection, and is not permanent until insured can afford it. insurability is based on age when permanent protection begins
Renewable term
a guarantee insured can renew their policy after its expiration date without proof of insurability; premiums increase at end of policy if renewed, and can be converted if this is included in policy
RE-INTRY: policy holder can keep current premium rate IF they prove insurability
Annual Renewable term
term coverage provides level face amount which renews annually without proof of insurability
Term rider
family, spouse, children under the primary policy holder
Whole Life Insurance
death benefits for the entire life of insured; all types last until the age of 100, has fixed premiums, and level benefits with cash value (like buying a house)
Whole life-Straight Life Insurance
premiums payable throughout insured’s lifetime until death
Whole life-Limited Pay
premiums payed within a certain amount of time, and coverage continues after payments
SINGLE: when the policy is paid in full at first payment
Whole life-Modified
Payments stay consistent for the first 5 years, then increase at year 6 and stays level until end of policy
GRADED: payments increase yearly
Whole life-Modified Endowment Contract
Overpayment of premium, not a true life insurance policy according to the IRS
Joint Life Policy
2 individuals covered using average of both ages, and the remaining individual gets the benefits if the other dies
Joint Survivor/Last Survivor Life Policies
2 individuals covered using average of both ages, no one can access the policy until both are deceased
Family Maintenance Policy
begins at date of death, whole life AND level term; provides a monthly income of beneficiaries for a set amount of time and a set face amount after death of the insured if death occurs during policy period. If death occurs after, then face value only is paid
Family Income Policies
whole life AND decreasing term, begins at date of policy purchase; pay income to the family of insured beginning at policy date. If G buys a 20 year policy and dies in 10 years, the family receives the income for the remaining 10 years of the policy. Only face value paid to family if death occurred after termination date
Adjustment life policy
premium payments adjust as insured’s financial status changes throughout the lifetime, more expensive than conventional or whole due to flexibility
Universal life insurance
flexible premiums and adjusted death benefits usually go for cash value (i.e. the savings account); gives policy holder most control
different from whole life insurance, which has a fixed premium rate, fixed death benefits, and fixed rate of return (cash value)
Variable life insurance policy
offsets inflation on death benefits; policy holder controls amount and time of premium payments, and investment of cash values in seperate accounts; seen as securities AND insurance product
Equity index universal life insurance
combines term life with investment; 80-90% of premium is invested with fixed income while the remaining is invested in contracted stock index
cash value
equity amount “savings” in a whole life policy
cash value
equity amount “savings” in a whole life policy, amount policy owner will receive; as insured ages and the policy is paid off, the cash value begins to become surplus. This surplus is given at designated age
face amounts plus cash value policy
promise to pay at the insured’s death face amount of the policy plus cash value
Juvenile Insurance
written on lives of children of certain age under control of parents
Non-medical life insurance
more expensive than medical, does not require a medical exam
target premium
used in universal life policies; does not guarantee adequate funds
is the target the insurer has calculated in order to keep death benefits in force until target endowment age