type approach Flashcards

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1
Q

what are Peronality types used for?

A

to represent and communicate a set of expected Behaviours based on similarities.

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2
Q

what are the categories that Hippocrates proposed

A

based on fluid or Humor. four types. Sanguine, Phlegmatic, Melancholic and Choleric. each categorized by specific Behavioural features.

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3
Q

Charak samhita

A

Vata, Pitta and Kapha - basis of three humoural elements called tridosha. each refers to a temperament - prakriti.

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4
Q

Trigunas

A

Sattva, Rajas and Tamas

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5
Q

Sattva guna

A

attributes like cleanliness , truthfulness, dutifulness, detachment, discipline

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6
Q

rajas guna

A

includes intensive activity, desire for sense gratification, dissatisfaction, envy for others and a materialistic mentality

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7
Q

tamas guna

A

anger, arrogance . depression, laziness , feeling of helplessness

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8
Q

sheldon

A

typology- endomorphic, mesomorphic and ectomorphic

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9
Q

endomorphs

A

fat , soft and round .
temperament- friendly and sociable .

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10
Q

Mesomorphs

A

strong musculature, and are rectangular with a strong body build. energetic and courageous .

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11
Q

ectomorphs

A

thin, long and fragile in body build. brainy, artistic and introvert.

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12
Q

jung

A

typology- intoverts and extraverts.

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13
Q

introverts

A

prefer to be alone, tend to avoid others, withdraw themselves in the face of emotional conflicts, and are shy.

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14
Q

extraverts

A

sociable, outgoing, drawn to occupations that allow dealing directly with people, and react to stress by trying to lose themselves among people and social activity.

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15
Q

friedman and rosenman

A

type and type b

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16
Q

type A

A

possess high motivation , lack of patience , feel short of time , be in a great hurry, and feel like being always burdened with work.
more susceptible to hypertension and coronary heart disease.

17
Q

type B

A

absence of type A.

18
Q

type C

A

type B extended by Morris, prone to cancer. cooperative , unassertive and patient. they suppress their negative emotions , and show cokplaince to authority.

19
Q

type D

A

characterized by proneness to depression.