Tye Circulatory System Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the 3 main components of the circulatory system?

A

Heart
Blood vessels
Blood

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2
Q

What do you call the artery that brings blood to the liver

A

Hepatic artery

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3
Q

What do you call the artery that brings blood to the kidneys?

A

Renal artery

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4
Q

What do you call the vein that links the stomach and intestines with the liver?

A

Hepatic portal vein.

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5
Q

What do you call the vein that takes de-oxygenated blood away from the liver

A

Hepatic vein

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6
Q

What do you call the vein that takes deoxygenated blood away from the kidneys?

A

Renal vein

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7
Q

What do the artery’s do?

A

Carry blood away from heart

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8
Q

What do the veins do?

A

Carry blood towards heart.

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9
Q

Why do veins have valves?

A

To stop blood flowing back down to the bottom of the body due to gravity

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10
Q

What do the capillaries do?

A

Carry blood through organs and tissue

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11
Q

What is the shape of a red blood cell?

A

Biconcave

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12
Q

What is blood made up of and percentages of the components

A

44% red blood cell
0.5% white blood cell
0.5% platelets
55% plasma

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13
Q

What are the two types of white blood cell?

A

Phagocytes and Lymphocytes

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14
Q

What does a phagocyte do?

A

Destroy and engulf bacteria which cause disease

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15
Q

What do lymphocyte do?

A

Use antibodies to stick the harmful bacteria together so easier for phagocytes

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16
Q

What do you call the artery that brings blood to the lungs?

A

Pulmonary artery

17
Q

What do you call the vein that brings blood form the lungs blood to the heart.

A

Pulmonary vein

18
Q

What to you call the artery that brings blood to the body?

A

Aorta

19
Q

What do you call the vein that brings the de oxygen gated blood back to the heat form the body?

A

Vena cava

20
Q

What do you call the double circulation circles?

A

Pulmonary circulation and systemic circulation.

21
Q

What are the top chambers in the heart called?

A

Right and left Atria

22
Q

What are the bottom 2 chambers in the heart called?

A

Right and left ventricle

23
Q

What artery and vein go into the head and brain

A

The carotid artery jugular vein

24
Q

What brings blood to lower body

A

Iliac vein and artery.

25
Q

What do you call the vein and artery that link the head and brain to the circulatory system?

A

Carotid artery and Jugular vein

26
Q

What do you call the artery that brings blood to stomach?

A

Gastric artery

27
Q

What do you call the artery that brings blood to the small intestine?

A

Mesenteric Artery