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1
Q

Name the two apps launched by the Min. of Earth Sciences.

A

India Quake and Sagar Vani

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2
Q

How is the app ‘India Quake’ useful?

A

Dissemination of Earthquake parameters

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3
Q

The app Sagar Vani is used for?

A

dissemination of ocean information and alerts

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4
Q

Sagar Vani app is developed by?

A

ESSO-INCOIS, through Gaian Solutions Pvt. Limited

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5
Q

Abbreviate INCOIS

A

Indian National Centre for Ocean Information Services

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6
Q

List the features of Sagar Vani.

A

Multi-Lingual SMS, Voice call/audio advisory etc.

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7
Q

India Quake app has been developed by?

A

NCS

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8
Q

Name India’s indigenously developed GPS system.

A

NavIC

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9
Q

NavIC synchronizes its clocks to time provided by?

A

National Physical Laboratory, a CSIR body.

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10
Q

The satellites on NavIC are managed by?

A

ISRO

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11
Q

The satellite system used by NavIC is called?

A

IRNSS - Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System

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12
Q

What are the services provided by NavIC?

A

real time positioning and timing services

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13
Q

Which satellite was launched by ISRO to replace which satellite in IRNSS system.

A

IRNSS-1H, IRNSS-1A

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14
Q

Which body is host to the most accurate clocks in India?

A

National Physical Laboratory

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15
Q

Name the agency authorised to maintain Indian Standard Time(IST)

A

National Physical Laboratory

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16
Q

The service area of India’s indigenously developed GPS system NavIC extends to?

A

1500 km from its boundary

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17
Q

Name the institute which developed a nanometer scale carbon monoxide sensor.

A

IISC

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18
Q

What is the ethical issue involved in gene-editing?

A

Designer babies

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19
Q

Name the condition which is caused by a gene mutation which thickens the heart muscle.

A

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

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20
Q

What is the name of the full-fledged Earth Observation (EO) satellite ISRO is planning to launch?

A

HySIS - Hyper Spectral Imaging Satellite

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21
Q

Name the technology used in satellites to enable them to see in 55 spectral bands from 630 kms above the Earth.

A

Hyper Spectral Imaging

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22
Q

What Earth Observation satellites has ISRO already launched?

A

RISAT 1 and 2 - Radar Imaging Satellite

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23
Q

What is the special feature of RISAT?

A

it can see through clouds and dark.

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24
Q

Name the institute which developed an Internet of Things enabled ultra sound scanning device.

A

IIT Hyderabad

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25
Q

The process of grafting or transplanting organs or tissues between members of different species is called?

A

Xenotransplantation

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26
Q

What is the technology behind crypto-currencies?

A

Blockchain technology

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27
Q

Composite plastic that are upto 36% lighter than the presently used plastic has been developed by researchers of which Indian institute.

A

NIT, Suratkal, Karnataka

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28
Q

Standing Committee on Science and Technology (BT COTTON) is headed by?

A

Renuka Chowdary

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29
Q

Indian cotton yields increased by ___ % in 2000-05 when BT Cotton was less than ____ 6% of total cotton area.

A

69, 6

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30
Q

Indian cotton grew by only ____% in the 10 years from 2005-15 when BT cotton grew to ___% of total cotton area.

A

10, 94

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31
Q

List the six countries which account for over 90% of all GM crop area.

A

Argentina, Brazil, Canada, China, India and USA.

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32
Q

Scientists from which institute have been able to produce ethanol from discarded cotton stalks?

A

CSIR

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33
Q

What is the total number of satellites in the IRNSS system.

A

7

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34
Q

The technique that uses genes to treat or prevent diseases is called?

A

Gene Therapy

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35
Q

Gene Therapy is being currently used only for the treatment of?

A

diseases that have no other cure

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36
Q

Which country has approved Gene therapy for leukaemia?

A

USA

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37
Q

What is the name of the satellite mission carrying the IRNSS-1H satellite which failed recently?

A

PSLV-C39

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38
Q

Communities of microorganisms that attach to each other and to surfaces and are able to act as barriers to antibiotics are called?

A

Bio-films

39
Q

Scientists at which institute have been able to develop molecules capable of destroying bio-film forming bacteria?

A

Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research, JNCASR, Bengaluru.

40
Q

What is the average time span of a Solar Cycle?

A

11 years

41
Q

Solar storms result from an accumulation of _______.

A

Magnetic Energy

42
Q

Solar Flames can disrupt?

A

communication satellites, GPS and power grids

43
Q

Where is the international conference on Carbon Capture Utilization and Storage held?

A

Alabama, US

44
Q

The international conference on Carbon Capture Utilization and Storage has been organized by?

A

International Energy Agency’s Greenhouse Gas Reeearch and Development

45
Q

Carbon dioxide can be used for ______ in depleting oil fields.

A

Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR)

46
Q

______ has the ability to change the properties of oil and make it easier to extract.

A

Carbon Dioxide

47
Q

Scientists have found a way to produce methanol using ____ in the air.

A

Oxygen

48
Q

Methanol is produced by breaking down _______ at high temperatures into _______ & _______ before reassembling them. This process is called_______ and ______.

A

Natural gas, hydrogen, CO, Steam reforming, methanol synthesis.

49
Q

Name both the satellite launched by NASA to collect samples, and the asteroid to which this satellite is being sent.

A

OSIRIS - REx, 101955 Bennu

50
Q

Expand OSIRIS-REx

A

Origins, Spectral Interpretation, Resource Identification and Security - Regolith Explorer

51
Q

OSIRIS-REx is the third mission in NASA’s ______ programme.

A

New Frontiers

52
Q

Name the first two missions in NASA’s New Frontiers programme.

A

New Horizons to Pluto, Juno to Jupiter

53
Q

OSIRIS-REx will reach Bennu in?

A

August 2018

54
Q

OSIRIS-REx will orbit Bennu for ___ years.

A

3

55
Q

OSIRIS-REx will return to Earth with a sample capsule in?

A

September 2023

56
Q

OSIRIS-REx’s sample capsule is expected to land in?

A

Utah, USA

57
Q

Objects travelling within around 30 million miles around the Earth are called?

A

Near Earth Objects

58
Q

An asteroid which hasn’t significantly changed since the beginning of the solar system is called?

A

Primitive Asteroid

59
Q

Is Bennu a primitive asteroid.

A

Yes

60
Q

Every 6 years, Bennu’s orbit comes within ______ of Earth.

A

200000 miles

61
Q

An asteroid which has a high probability of impacting Earth is called?

A

Potentially Hazardous Asteroid

62
Q

Bennu is not a Potentially Hazardous Asteroid.

A

False.

63
Q

Bennu has a high probability of impacting Earth in?

A

Late 22nd Century

64
Q

Name the institute which is planning to delpoy an early earthquake warning system across major cities in North India.

A

IIT Roorkee

65
Q

Early earthquake warning system works on the principle of?

A

propagation of various waves with different velocities

66
Q

Electromagnetic waves travel ______ than seismic waves.

A

faster

67
Q

IIT Roorkee has deployed earthquake sensors in which region?

A

Garhwal Himalayas in Uttarakhand

68
Q

Researchers tend to believe that an earthquake is due in a region of central Himalayas called?

A

Central Seismic Gap

69
Q

Ultra thin spacecraft being developed by US based Aerospace Corporation to remove space debris is called?

A

Branecraft

70
Q

Which country has fined Facebook 1.2 mn euros for collecting user information and then allegedly using it for advertising?

A

Spain

71
Q

The UN held a inter-governmental discussion on autonomous machines, weapons in Nov 2017 in?

A

Geneva

72
Q

ISRO is expected to hand over manufacture of launch vehicles to private entities by?

A

2020

73
Q

ISRO issued a Request-For-Proposal(RFP) tender to the private industry for?

A

Assembly, Integration and Testing (AIT) of satellites

74
Q

The GOI has unveiled a draft law to regulate the space sector called?

A

Space Activities Bill, 2017

75
Q

ISRO’s works related to satellites, launchers and applications are governed by?

A

Satellite Communication Policy 2000, Remote Sensing Data Policy 2011, UNCOPUOS. United Nations Committee on Peaceful Uses of Outer Space

76
Q

The oldest stars in the galaxy are called?

A

Cool Subdwarfs

77
Q

India’s first atomic energy plant abroad is called?

A

Roppur Project, Bangladesh

78
Q

India is collaborating with which country on the Roppur Nuclear Power Plant.

A

Russia

79
Q

The Roppur Project is Bangladesh’s ____ atomic energy plant.

A

First

80
Q

The capacity of the Roppur Power Plant is?

A

2400 MW. Two units of 1200 MW each

81
Q

The multi-national body which aims at reduction of proliferation of nuclear weapons is?

A

Nuclear Suppliers Group

82
Q

The total number of members in the Nuclear Suppliers Group is?

A

48

83
Q

The NSG was set up in?

A

1974

84
Q

Which department is planning to fund a project to develop quantum computers?

A

Department of S&T

85
Q

Quantum Computers store information in?

A

Qubits

86
Q

The Aerospace meeting, ASET is organised by?

A

Aeronautical Society of India and Vikram Sarabhai Space Center

87
Q

ASET 2017 was organized in?

A

Trivandrum

88
Q

Which institute is being roped in by the department of S&T to bring technological boost to soil analysis?

A

IIT BOMBAY

89
Q

The world’s only particle accelerator dedicated to art has been opened at?

A

Louvre in Paris

90
Q

The particle accelerator dedicated to art will be used to?

A

analyse ancient and precious works

91
Q

The first articles to be tested by the particle accelerator would be?

A

Roman votive statues of household gods

92
Q

Expand UMANG

A

Unified Mobile App for New Governance

93
Q

Scientists were able to grow _____ on a simulant Martian soil.

A

earthworms

Science And Technology (2 decks)

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