Twins Flashcards

1
Q

What did Aristotle think of twins?

A

monstrosity

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2
Q

what did hippocrates think of twins?

A

admirable

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3
Q

what concept does twinship challenge?

A

concept of social norm

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4
Q

who classified social attitudes towards twins?

A

Gilles Pison

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5
Q

what are the social attitudes towards twins?

A
  1. veneration of twins “yoruba culture” - ibji statuettes
  2. aversion of twins “Ndembe culture”
  3. intermediate conceptions - Haiti “marasa”
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6
Q

Stele of Suty and Hor

A

new kingdom
text read by 2 characters at the same time
both oversaw works of Amun
stele says brother not twin, insists on similarity
prayed addressed to sun and creative aspect

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7
Q

where is the double of stele of suty and Hor located?

A

cairo, it is mirrored

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8
Q

what does the names Suty and Hor represent?

A

Seth and Horus, opposition/complementary between twins

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9
Q

who wrote the story of the lynx and what does it say?

A

Claude Levi -Strauss
identical things amongst cultures and everything exists cause of dualism

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10
Q

who believed that twins were represented as one person in order to correct abnormality?

A

John Baines

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11
Q

what challenged the idea that twins appeared as one?

A

Cube statues of Hor and of Suty

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12
Q

How is Khnum represented at the entrance of the first room in the chapel of Niankhnum and Khnumhotep?

A

2 jars

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13
Q

The titles of Niânkhnum and Khnumhotep at the
entrance to the chapel

A

same tiles to both twins

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14
Q

what were the functions of Niankhnum and Khnumhotep?

A

worked the same jobs
hairdressers to the king, high position
special to be able to touch the king, dwarfs?

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15
Q

Khnumhotep fishing in the marshes

A

caught 2 tilapia
tilapia is linked with rebirth, since children can go in parents mouth and parent spit them out
may mean they’ll have an afterlife together

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16
Q

Niankhoum hunts wild birds

A

hunting wild birds is to repel chaos
afterlife may be dual

17
Q

family scene

A

Niankhum and Nianhotep are the only ones with name
no name of parents
no word to say they are twins
celebrated twinhood but hushed

18
Q

Oracular decree P. Rurin 1984

A

theban region
rolled papyrus in wooden case
could be worn by person
gods and goddesses speak to protect person wearing it
says, save from a Horus birth and birth of twins

19
Q

what is the word for twins and when does it appear?

A

1st millenium BS, Htr,
existed since old kingdom but only described things that went in pairs

20
Q

when does the word for twins become a name?

A

25th dynasty
pa htr - male twin, didymos
ta htr - female twin, didyme

21
Q

Twinship in Roman Egypt

A

twins working together
living together
owning property
cultural exchanges with nonegyptian populations may attest to this change of attitude towards twins

22
Q

Kom Abu Billu

A

dedicated to Hathor
large necropolis
tomb from roman period in bricks

23
Q

Stele of Kom Abu Billu

A

text with name, simos and sime
twins and name show different gender
they hold hands, hireroglyph for twins

24
Q

what is Ptolemy 1st epithet?

A

twin of the living apis
symbolic twinship
king has essence of another god

25
Q

what god does the Apis bull incarnate?

A

Ptah

26
Q

Anthony and Cleopatra’s twins?

A

alexandre hellios and cleopatra Selene
sun and moon

27
Q

what are the water stories and who dod they quote?

A

quotes aristotle
mentions a woman giving birth to 7 children at once after drinking water from the Nile

28
Q

who traveled to near east for healing and heard an interpretation of water stories in instanbul?

A

Gerard d Nerval

29
Q

who wrote the strange case of Mohamed el Biss and what is it about?

A

George Legrain
boy, Mohamed called el biss and goes in kitchen at night to steal food
if you hear a biss, you will die
a biss can pass its gift of transformation onto its offsprings

30
Q

what is a biss?

A

a twin who transforms into a wild cat

31
Q

what gods were considered twins and represents Gemini?

A

Shu and tefnut are twins in Roman times
they represent double lion