Twig ID Flashcards

1
Q

Spur shoot

A

Stacked terminal bud scars, no nodes

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2
Q

Leaf scar

A

scar on twig where fallen leaf was attached

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3
Q

bundle scar

A

Smaller scars on a leaf scar

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4
Q

bud

A

small structure on stem, consisting of rudimentary foliage or floral leaves

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5
Q

terminal bud

A

bud at the tip of a branch

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6
Q

lateral bud

A

bud borne on the side of a twig or in the leaf scar

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7
Q

bud scales

A

modified leaves that protect bud

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8
Q

imbricate buds

A

scales overlap like shingles

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9
Q

valvate buds

A

scales meet along their margins but do not overlap

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10
Q

naked bud

A

scales are absent

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11
Q

capped bud

A

no seam, beanie like

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12
Q

spines

A

modified leaf tissue - cacti

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13
Q

thorns

A

modified twig tissue, woody

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14
Q

prickle

A

modified bark tissue; epidermis

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15
Q

recurved prickle

A

prickle moves backward

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16
Q

pith

A

center or core of a twig, branch, or stem

17
Q

spongy pith

A

soft and porous, large in crosssection

18
Q

chambered pith

A

resembles slend hollow pipe with disks at regualr intervals

19
Q

hollow pith

A

pipelike, with an open center

20
Q

stellate pith

A

shaped like a star

21
Q

triangular pith

A

triangle shaped

22
Q

exfoliating bark

A

peels off in strips(ninebark, madrone)

23
Q

furrowed bark

A

deep ridges in bark(bigleaf maple)

24
Q

scaly bark

A

looks like puzzle pieces

25
Q

resin-pitch-sap

A

semisolid secretion, amber color

26
Q

resin pockets or blisters

A

bubbles in bark, no differentiation in color, filled with resin

27
Q

monoecious

A

both male and female in SAME plant

28
Q

dioucious

A

male OR female

29
Q

xylem

A

moves nutrients up

30
Q

phloem

A

moves sugar down

31
Q

Lenticel

A

Corky growths on twig