Tutorial Flashcards

1
Q

What is kinetic energy associated with?

A

Motion

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2
Q

If there is higher speed is there more or less kinetic energy?

A

The kinetic energy is greater

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3
Q

Do atoms and molecules have kinetic energy?

A

Yes they do. The particles inside them are not stationary.

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4
Q

How does temperature affect kinetic energy?

A

The lower the temperature the less movement there is, so there is less kinetic energy.
At very low temperatures the particles in the substance would hardly move at all

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5
Q

What scale is the absolute temperature zero measured in?

A

Kelvin scale

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6
Q

What is the correct way of writing SI unit for temperature?

A

kelvin

Abbreviated - K

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7
Q

What is 0 degrees Celsius equivalent to in kelvin?

A

273.15 K

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8
Q

What is 0 kelvin in degrees Celsius?

A

-273.15 degrees Celsius

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9
Q

What surface temperatures does it range from on Mars?

A

-140 degrees Celsius (winter polar caps)

35 degrees Celsius (summer at equator)

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10
Q

What is the electromagnetic spectrum?

A

It is a collective term for all known frequencies and their linked wavelengths of the known photons

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11
Q

Give some examples of electromagnetic waves?

A
Gamma rays
X-rays
Ultraviolet rays 
Infrared rays 
Microwaves 
Radio waves 
Visible light
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12
Q

What is the distance from crest to crest in an electromagnetic wave also known as?

A

Wavelength

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13
Q

What is the definition of frequency?

A

The number of crests that pass a fixed point every second

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14
Q

What is the unit of frequency?

A

Per second

S-1(power of the minus one)

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15
Q

What is the name for the unit of frequency?

A

Hertz

Abbreviated Hz

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