Tutorial 3 Flashcards

1
Q

state the 4 types of hazards?

A

biological - flu, exposure
psychological - deadlines, not getting on with workmates
mechanical - trips, slips, machines
chemical - dermatitis, acids

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2
Q

when is a fit note required?

A

if someone has been off for more than 7 consecutive days

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3
Q

what is susceptibility ?

A

increased predisposition to a disease

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4
Q

what affects susceptibility?

A
gender
age
occupation
genetics 
lifestyle 
PMH
personality 
nutrition
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5
Q

what is sustainability ?

A

ability to continue over time

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6
Q

state some global factors which could affect sustainability?

A
climate change 
loss of biodiversity
resource depletion 
population and consumption 
healthcare crisis 
maternal inequalities
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7
Q

state some ways in which global transport could be more sustainable?

A
fuel efficient cars 
car sharing 
more public transport (promote bus links)
more cycle lanes 
less car parking spaces
incentives for car sharing 
video calls instead of meetings 
switch to local food suppliers
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8
Q

state some individual level ways of making food more sustainable ?

A
shop locally 
eat mostly plants 
grow your own food 
eat meat in moderation 
buy fewer processed foods
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9
Q

state some GP level ways of making food more sustainable ?

A

include diet in Hx
advise specific diets
understand the concept of glycemic index
laminate copy of eatwell plate

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10
Q

state some public health level ways of making food more sustainable ?

A

nutritional labelling on foods
banning unhealthy food such as transfat
restrictions on advertising unhealthy food
increase health education regarding food

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11
Q

state some heath impacts of climate change?

A
extreme heat - resp disease
natural disasters 
variable rainfall - food supply
change in infection pattern 
human migration
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12
Q

what is resilience ?

A

ability to quickly return to previous health condition

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13
Q

what are some positives of medical career?

A
job security 
work life balance 
financial security 
team working over time 
respect 
stable terms and conditions 
meeting new people all the time
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14
Q

what are some negatives of a medical career?

A
heavy work demand
time management
increasingly complex care 
long term conditions
running a business
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15
Q

what is NHS sustainability development units strategy ?

A
prioritise environment health 
substitute harmful chemicals for safer alternatives 
use renewable energy 
reduce water consumption 
improve travel strategies 
source local food 
safely dispose of medications 
adopt greener building design and construction
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16
Q

state some questions that could be asked in occupational Hx?

A

A description of the present and previous jobs from leaving school.
Identifying any exposure to chemicals or other hazards ( may need to see confirmation from labels).
Did the symptoms improve when not exposed e.g. at weekends, holidays?
Determine the duration and intensity of exposure e.g. was it so noisy it was impossible to communicate
Is personal protection used e.g. what kind of mask?
What maintenance is in place for the protection measures?
Do others suffer similar symptoms?
Are there known environmental hazards in use?
Any hobbies, pets, worked overseas, moonlighting?

17
Q

what does occupational health do?

A

Advise on measures to reduce/prevent work-related ill health
Advise on fitness for work
Promote health in the workplace and healthy lifestyles
Conduct research into work related health issues
Recommend appropriate adjustments in the workplace to help people stay in work
Advise on medical health

18
Q

state some effects of unemployment?

A

Higher mortality;
Poorer general health, long-standing illness, limiting longstanding illness;
Poorer mental health, psychological distress, minor psychological/psychiatric morbidity;
Higher medical consultation

19
Q

what can re employment help with?

A

improved self-esteem, improved general and mental health, and reduced psychological distress