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Italy > Tuscany > Flashcards

Tuscany Flashcards

1
Q

Tuscany Location/Geography

A

-extends from Ligurian Sea in west to foothills of Appenine Mountains in east

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2
Q

Tuscany Climate

A
  • dry, maritime-influenced climate, winters can be harsh and summers can be long and hot, many mesoclimates
  • Montalcino is typically more arid
  • Montepulciano, further inland, more continental climate.
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3
Q

Tuscany White Grapes

A
  • Trebianno Toscano [Italy’s most planted white]
  • Malvasia
  • Vernaccia
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4
Q

Tuscany Red Grapes

A
  • Sangiovese
  • Cabernet Sauvignon
  • Merlot
  • Canaiolo
  • Syrah
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5
Q

Chianti DOCG Grapes/Rules

A
  • Red Wines Only

- Sangiovese (minimum 70%)

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6
Q

Chianti Subzones

A
  • Rùfina
  • Colli Fiorentini
  • Colli Senesi
  • Colline Pisane
  • Colli Aretini
  • Montalbano
  • Montespertoli
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7
Q

Chianti Classico DOCG rules/grapes

A
  • Dry reds only
  • 80% Sangiovese
  • as of 2006 no whites allowed in blend
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8
Q

Chianti Classico DOCG aging

A
  • min 12 months aged
  • Riserva 24 months aging [3 in bottle]
  • Gran Selezione: single estate, aged 6 month longer than Riserva
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9
Q

Chianti Producers

A
  • Fescobaldi
  • Fattoria Selvapiana
  • Antinori
  • Ruffino
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10
Q

Chianti Classico Soils

A
  • Galestro, a soft Marl like soil

- Sandstone

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11
Q

Brunello di Montalcino DOCG grapes/rules

A
  • dry reds only

- 100% Sangiovese Grosso (locally called Brunello)

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12
Q

Brunello di Montalcino aging

A
  • 2 years in oak + additional 4 months bottle (6 riserva)

- not sold until Jan 1st after 5th year of harvest

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13
Q

Brunello di Montalcino Vinification

A

-large slovenian oak barrells or small barriques used per producer

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14
Q

Brunello di Montalcino producers

A
  • Biondi Santi [traditional]
  • Soldera [traditional]
  • Conti Costanti
  • Casanova Di Neri [modernist]
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15
Q

Rosso di Montalcino DOC rules

A

-same as Brunello Di Montalcino but 1 year aging [no cask required]

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16
Q

Vino di Nobile di Montepulciano DOCG

A
  • Sangiovese [70% minimum]
  • Prugnello Gentile clone
  • 2 years minimum aging [1 in wood]
17
Q

Rosso di Nobile di Montepulciano DOC

A

-Vino Di Noble can declassify their wines [less aging, more grapes blended]

18
Q

Sant’Antimo DOC

A
  • Montalcino producers version of “Super Tuscans”
  • any grapes authorized in Tuscany
  • red & white
19
Q

Moscadello Di Montalcino DOC grapes

A

-whites from moscadello

20
Q

Morellino di Scansano DOCG info/grapes/aging

A
  • 85% Sangiovese

- 2 years min aging

21
Q

Carmignano DOCG grapes

A
  • 50% Sangiovese min

- 10-20% Cabernet Sauvignon/Franc min

22
Q

Super Tuscan History

A
  • Marquis Mario Rocchetta’s Tenuta San Guido released the 1968 Sassicaia
  • “Super Tuscans” born [released as vino di tavola originally]
  • his nephew Antinori follows w/ Tignanello 1971 [85% Sangiovese]
23
Q

Some Famous Super Tuscans

A 
Antinori’s Solaia (Cabernet Based)
Antinori’s Ornellaia(Bordeaux blend)
Antinori’s Masseto (Merlot) 
San Felice's Vigorello [100% Sangiovese]
Montevertine’s Le Pergole Torte [100% Sangiovese]
24
Q

Super Tuscan Labelling

A

-Toscana IGT or Bolgheri DOC(which permits international varieties Cab Sav, Merlot, Syrah)

25
Q

Bolgheri DOC Grapes

A

Red

  • Cabernet Sauvignon
  • Merlot
  • Cabernet Franc
  • Syrah
  • Sangiovese

White
-Vermentino

26
Q

Bolgheri Sassicaia DOC info

A

-one Monopole in Italy

27
Q

Elba Aleatico Passito DOCG grapes/style

A

-red passito wines from Aleatico grape

28
Q

Venaccia di San Gimignano DOCG grapes/style

A
  • Only white in Tuscany to be DOCG

- Vernaccia based

29
Q

Vin Santo grapes

A
  • Trebbiano
  • Mavlasia
  • Grechetto [for Occhio di Pernice]
30
Q

Vin Santo Vinification

A
  • grapes hung from rafters to dry
  • raisinated until Dec 1st typically
  • slow fermentation/aging in Caratelli barrels
  • aged 3-8 years
  • chesnut wood traditionally [some use oak now] allows rapid oxidation
  • barrels never topped
  • dry or sweet
  • can be fortified [labelled “liqouroso”]
31
Q

Vin Santo nickname

A

“holy wine”

32
Q

Vin Santo barrels

A

Caratelli barrels

33
Q

Brunello Di Montalcino vintages

A
  • 2001
  • 2004
  • 2006

Italy (6 decks)

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