Tuscany Flashcards
what was the first commercial vintage of Sassicaia?
1968, released in 1971
what was the first vintage of Tignanello released?
1971
what are the eight subzones of Chianti?
established in 1932: Classico Rùfina Colli Fiorentini Colli Senesi Colline Pisane Colli Aretini Montalbano Montespertoli (added in 1997)
what is the min % of sangio req’d in Chianti?
70%, (75% in Colli Senesi)
what are the four original villages of Chianti?
Radda, Gaiole, Castellina, Greve
what are the two most common soil types in Chianti?
Galestro- a soft, friable marl-like soil
Alberese- sandstone
what is the minimum % of sangiovese in Chianti Classico?
80%
Are white grapes permitted in the red wines of Chianti?
in Chianti DOCG, yes, but not in Chianti Classico DOCG as of the 2006 vintage
what is the aging regimen for Chianti Classico?
min 1 year for normale, 2 years for Riserva and 30 months for Gran Selezione
what is the aging for Brunello and Brunello Riserva?
◦Brunello: Minimum 2 years in wood plus 4 months in bottle, may not be sold before January 1 of the 5th year following the harvest
◦Brunello Riserva: Minimum 2 years in wood plus 6 months in bottle, may not be sold before January 1 of the 6th year following the harvest
what are some of the frazione (suburbs or sub-communes) of Montalcino?
Sant’Angelo in Colle, Castelnuovo dell’ Abate and Torrenieri
what are the grapes of Rosso di Montalcino DOC?
100% Sangiovese
what is the aging for Rosso di Montalcino DOC?
min one year, cask aging not required.
what are the soil types of Montalcino?
Galestro in the higher altitudes, clay in the south
name some traditional producers in Montalcino?
Biondi-Santi, Talenti, and Soldera
name some modernist producers in Montalcino?
Casanova di Neri, Mastrojanni, Canalicchio di Sopra
what is the max % allowed of white grapes in Vino Nobile di Montepulciano DOCG?
5%
what is the min % of Prugnolo Gentile for Vino Nobile di Montepulciano DOCG
70%
soil types of Vino Nobile di Montepulciano DOCG?
volcanic, sandstone, clay and limestone
aging for Vino Nobile di Montepulciano DOCG riserva?
min 3 years, including at least 6 months in bottle
what is the min % of sangiovese in Morellino di Scansano?
85%
aging for Morellino di Scanzano DOCG riserva
min 2 years, at least one in wood
what is the % of CS and/or CF in Carmignano DOCG?
10-20%
what is the req’d% of Sangiovese in Carmignano DOCG?
50%
what are the grapes of Rosso di Val di Cornia DOCG?
◦Min. 40% Sangiovese
◦Max. 60% combined Merlot and Cabernet Sauvignon
◦Max. 20% other red grapes (except Aleatico) suitable for cultivation in Toscana
what are the grapes of Suvereto Rosso DOCG?
◦Suvereto Rosso: Cabernet Sauvignon and/or Merlot, plus a max. 15% other red grapes suitable for cultivation in Toscana
◦Varietal-Labeled Wines: Min. 85% of stated variety, plus a max. 15% other red grapes suitable for cultivation in Toscana
what is the varietal makeup of Antinori’s Tignanello?
75-85% Sangiovese, CS & CF
what is the varietal makeup of Antinori’s Solaia?
75% CS, 5% CF, 20% Sangiovese;
what is the varietal makeup of Antinori’s Guado al Tasso?
50-65% CS, 30-40% Merlot, plus other varieties
what is the varietal makeup of Avignonesi’s “Grifi”
60% Sangiovese, 40% CS
what is the varietal makeup of Fontodi’s Flaccianello delle Pieve?
100% sangio
what is the varietal makeup of Felsina’s Fontalloro?
100% sangio
what is the varietal makeup of Felsina’s Maestro Raro?
100% CS
what is the varietal makeup of Montevertine’s Le Pergole Torte?
100% sangioveto
what was the first vintage of Solaia?
1978
who makes “Il Caberlot”?
Il Carnasciale
what is the varietal makeup of Isole e Olena’s Cepparello?
100% sangio
what is the varietal makeup of Tenuta dell’Ornellaia’s Ornellaia?
CS, Merlot, CF., Petit Verdot
what is the varietal makeup of Querciabella’s Camartina?
70% CS, 30% Sangiovese
what is the varietal makeup of Tenuta San Guido’s Sassicaia?
85% CS, 15% CF
what is the varietal makeup of Tua Rita’s Redigaffi?
100% Merlot
min % of Vernaccia in Vernaccia di San Gimignano?
85%
what grapes are used in Occhio di Pernice vin santo?
min 50% sangio along with Trebbiano and Malvasia, sometimes with Grechetto
how long is Vin Santo aged?
usually between 3-8 years
what is the minimum altitude for the vineyards of Vino Nobile di Montepulciano?
250-600m
when was Chianti first delimited? What were the original villages?
1932
Radda, Castellina, Gaiole. Greve was added later
aside from the four original villages, what are the other communes of the Chianti Classico zone, NW-SE?
San Casciano in Val de Pesa Tavarnelle Val de Pesa Barberino Val d'Elsa Poggibonsi Castelnuovo Berardenga
what is the varietal makeup of San Felice’s Vigorello?
100% sangiovese
name two producers in Suvereto
Montepeloso
Tua Rita
what is the difference between Montecucco Sangiovese DOCG and Montecucco DOC?
the DOCG requires 90% sangiovese, the DOC requires only 60%
where is Montecucco?
SW of Brunello di Montalcino
where is Monteregio di Massa Maritima?
in the northern reaches of the Maremma, southeast of Bolgheri and abutting Val di Cornia
where is Saffredi and what is the wine?
Morellino di Scansano area, made with Bordeaux varietals along with a little Alicante. Originally produced with the help of Giacomo Tachis
who was Giacomo Tachis?
the oenologist for Sassicaia and well regarded for many other projects in Italy including the Maremma (Le Pupille’s Saffredi) and Carignano del Sulcis, Sardinia (Barrua, old-vine Carignan)
where is Terratico di Bibbona?
immediately north of Bolgheri, produces more robust wines than Bolgheri. Gaja and Antinori both have land here, producing Vermentino based whites and Sangiovese and Merlot based reds.
who first delimited the original Chianti zone and in what year?
Grand Duke Cosimo III de’ Medici, in 1716
what Chianti must be aged a minimum of 30 months prior to release?
Gran Selezione
name an important producer of Vino Nobile di Montepulciano?
Avignonesi
Poliziano
La Braccesca
Il Macchione
Le Macchiole’s Paleo is made from what grape(s)?
100% CF
Le Macchiole’s Scrio is made from what grape(s)?
100% syrah
Le Macchiole’s Messorio is made from what grape(s)?
100% Merlot
where are Le Macchiole and Il Macchione, respectively?
Bolgheri, Montepulciano