Turtles Flashcards

1
Q

What do turtles have instead of a jaw?

A

A keratin beak

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2
Q

What part of the shell protects the turtle’s back?

A

Carapace

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3
Q

What part of the shell protects the turtle’s stomach?

A

Plastron

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4
Q

What are scales called on the shells?

A

Scutes and marginal scutes

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5
Q

Softshell turtles have what replacing scutes?

A

Tough, leathery skin

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6
Q

Their tails varies depending on what factor.

A

Gender or sex

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7
Q

How long do aquatic turtles usually live?

A

40-70 years

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8
Q

How long do terrestrial turtles live?

A

100 years or longer

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9
Q

Where do most turtles live in Illinois? (Other than the occasional land dweller)

A

Rivers, lakes, swamps, marshes, etc.

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10
Q

During the winter months, where do aquatic turtles bury themselves?

A

In muck underwater

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11
Q

How do they breathe during the winter months when they bury?

A

Through thin walled sacs in the cloaca to absorb oxygen.

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12
Q
A
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