Turning to Crime Flashcards
1
Q
Farrington
A
John Bowlby - material deptivation Cambridge 411 10-13 14-16 32 48 Chronic offenders
2
Q
Sutherland
A
Bandura's SLT Criminal behaviour learnt Differential association 9 Principles 2 core assumptions
3
Q
Wikstrom and Tafel
A
Crime often linked with poor - must investigate other factors 2000 year 10 students 45 31 10 4 1 in 8 Drugs Drunk EF
4
Q
Raine
A
Phineas Gage Before was mild-mannered and likeable After became short-tempered and more aggressive (e.g. swearing) Review + Summary Heart rate Pre-frontal lobe Birth complications
5
Q
Brunner
A
Price found that chromosome abnormalities can alter behaviour 5 males Point-mutation Impaired serotonin metabolism Aggression
6
Q
Daly and Wilson
A
80/20 split between Ms and Fs convicted Homicides Local life expectancy Police, school and demographic records Strong -ve Absenteeism
7
Q
Yochelson and Samenow
A
Cornish and Clark - criminal behaviour is a result of rational thinking Criminal personality 225 males Restless Requests Desire Decision-making 9 changed 52 thinking errors
8
Q
Kohlberg
A
Extend Freud’s research in child development
58 boys
7, 10, 13, 16
Younger
9
Q
Gudjohnsson and Bownes
A
Rotter - offenders more likely to have an external locus of control Attribution 80 prisoners 3 groups Sex Vio Vio Sex