turkish empires in persia, anatolia, india Flashcards
how did they enter persia
–they lived along the borders of the abbasid realm for Trade
–then they started serving in the army and living in the abased realm
–by the 11the century, the saljuq turks overshadowed the caliphs
(caliph was just a figure head an real rule was in the sultans)
who entered persia
the saljuq turks
Tughril Beg
Saljuq leader that the caliph recognized as “sultan”
- chieftain
- -he consolidated his control at the abbasid capital in Baghdad and the extended his real out wards
how did the turks get in anatolia
began migrating in at early 11th century
- led by the saljuqs
- their army destroyed the byzantine army at manzikert
- -they completely controlled it
- -made taxes on christian churches
- -encouraged islam and
why did they invade anatolia
rich (breadbasket)
who conquered anatolia
saluq turks
who conquered byzantine capital
ottoman turks
what did the saluq turks conquer
anatolia and abbasid persia
what did the Ghaznavid Turks conquer
northern india
Mahmud of Gazni
led the Turkish Ghaznavid Turks of afghanistan in raids to N india
- -they wanted to plunder at first then wanted permanent control
- -they took punjab first then gujarat, then bengal
- -by 13th century, the sultanate of delhi claimed all of n india
- -they had trouble keeping their territory
- -attacked buddhism and hinduism