Turkish Empire Flashcards

1
Q

Constantinople

A

the capital city of byzantine

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2
Q

Caliph

A

kind of like a emperor but of the Ottoman Empire

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3
Q

Seljuks

A

a dynasty that ruled the Turkish empire for 300 years

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4
Q

Seljuks relationships with Persians

A

SKIP FOR NOW

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5
Q

Malik Shah

A

the third and most famous Sultan of the Seljuk empire

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6
Q

Crusades - why did it happen?

A

the Christians wanted to take back Jerusalem from the Muslims

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7
Q

weapons of the Crusades

A

longswords, maces, spears

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8
Q

significance of Jerusalem

A

for Christians Jerusalem is important because Jesus lived and died there. For Muslims, it is important because Muhammed lived there too.

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9
Q

Mongol invasion

A

in 1243, the Seljuks were defeated by the Mongols who invaded Turkey. This ended the Seljuks dynasty (rule).

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10
Q

stirrups (horse)

A

where you put your foot in the saddle it keeps you on the horse. they used stirrups in the byzantine empire especially during wars and the crusades

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11
Q

Khanates

A

Mongol word for Khan which is another word for emperor

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