Turkish Empire Flashcards
Constantinople
the capital city of byzantine
Caliph
kind of like a emperor but of the Ottoman Empire
Seljuks
a dynasty that ruled the Turkish empire for 300 years
Seljuks relationships with Persians
SKIP FOR NOW
Malik Shah
the third and most famous Sultan of the Seljuk empire
Crusades - why did it happen?
the Christians wanted to take back Jerusalem from the Muslims
weapons of the Crusades
longswords, maces, spears
significance of Jerusalem
for Christians Jerusalem is important because Jesus lived and died there. For Muslims, it is important because Muhammed lived there too.
Mongol invasion
in 1243, the Seljuks were defeated by the Mongols who invaded Turkey. This ended the Seljuks dynasty (rule).
stirrups (horse)
where you put your foot in the saddle it keeps you on the horse. they used stirrups in the byzantine empire especially during wars and the crusades
Khanates
Mongol word for Khan which is another word for emperor