Turkish Flashcards

1
Q

Merhaba

A

Hello

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2
Q

evet

A

yes

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3
Q

hayır

A

no

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4
Q

naber?

A

What’s up? (informal)

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5
Q

tamam

A

okay

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6
Q

lütfen

A

please

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7
Q

A

A

pronounced like Japanese あ

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8
Q

a

A

pronounced like Japanese あ

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9
Q

E

A

pronounced like Japanese え

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10
Q

e

A

pronounced like Japanese え

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11
Q

İ

A

pronounced lıke Japanese い

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12
Q

i

A

pronounced lıke Japanese い

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13
Q

O

A

pronounced like the Japanese お

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14
Q

o

A

pronounced like the Japanese お

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15
Q

U

A

Pronounced like the Japanese う

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16
Q

u

A

Pronounced like the Japanese う

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17
Q

I

A

pronounced lıke Japanese い or the er in butter

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18
Q

ı

A

pronounced lıke Japanese い or the er in butter

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19
Q

Ö

A

pronounced like the german Ö

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20
Q

ö

A

pronounced like the german ö

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21
Q

Ü

A

pronouced like the german Ü

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22
Q

ü

A

pronouced like the german ü

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23
Q

ş

A

pronounced lıke sh

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24
Q

ğ

A

not pronouced extends the vowel before ıt for two beats. Similar to japanese ー。

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25
Q

C

A

Pronounced like the J as ın John

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26
Q

c

A

Pronounced like the J as ın John

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27
Q

J

A

Pronounced lıke the J ın Jacques or the s ın pleasure

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28
Q

j

A

Pronounced lıke the J ın Jacques or the s ın pleasure

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29
Q

V

A

pronounced as a voıceless v

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30
Q

v

A

pronounced as a voıceless v

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31
Q

teşekkürler

A

thank you; thanks

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32
Q

günaydın

A

good morning

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33
Q

iyi günler

A

have a good day

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34
Q

iyi geceler

A

good night

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35
Q

gidelim!

A

let’s go!

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36
Q

özür dilerim

A

Literal: forgiveness ask-for-I Contextual: I’m sorry (I did that) (Asking for forgiveness)

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37
Q

üzgünüm

A

I’m sorry (to hear that)

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38
Q

sonra görüşürüz

A

Literal: Later see-we Contextual: see you later

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39
Q

hoşça kal

A

Lıteral: well-ish stay-you Contextual: Goodbye

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40
Q

peki!

A

ok!, allright!

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41
Q

tabii ki

A

Contextual: Of course

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42
Q

kahve

A

coffee

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43
Q

sandviç

A

sandwich

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44
Q

evet lütfen

A

Literal: Yes, please Contextual: Yes, please.

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45
Q

hayır teşekkürler

A

Literal: No, thank you Contextual No, thank you

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46
Q

istiyorum

A

Contextual: I want

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47
Q

sağ olun

A

thank you

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48
Q

hoşça kalın

A

Goodbye (formal)

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49
Q

Nasılsınız?

A

How are you? (formal/plural)

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50
Q

iyiyim

A

I am fine

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51
Q

pardon

A

excuse me

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52
Q

nasıl

A

how

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53
Q

ben

A

I

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54
Q

sen

A

you (singular informal)

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55
Q

-im (-ım; -üm; -um)

A

I’m

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56
Q

-sin (-sın; -sün; -sun)

A

you’re (singular informal)

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57
Q

Nasılsın?

A

How are you? (informal)

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58
Q

Nasılsınız?

A

How are you? (formal)

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59
Q

anladım

A

I understand

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60
Q

anlamadım

A

I don’t understand

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61
Q

tekrar

A

agaın

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62
Q

yavaş

A

slowly

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63
Q

ne demek?

A

What does it mean?

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64
Q

İngilizce

A

Englısh

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65
Q

Türkçesi ne?

A

What is it in Turkish?

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66
Q

çok

A

very, alot of , very much, many

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67
Q

iyi

A

good, fine, well nice

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68
Q

çok iyi

A

very well

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69
Q

iyiyim

A

I’m well

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70
Q

kaç para?

A

How much (money)

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71
Q

ucuz

A

cheap

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72
Q

pahalı

73
Q

var

A

there is some

74
Q

yok

A

there isn’t any

75
Q

pul

76
Q

jeton

A

token for use in a public telephone

77
Q

peki ya sen?

A

How about you?

78
Q

ben de iyiyim

A

I am also very well.

79
Q

-m

A

mine; my (demonstrative)

80
Q

-n

A

yours; your (demonstrative, singular informal)

81
Q

çok iyiyim

A

I’m very well.

82
Q

benim

83
Q

senin

84
Q

ne

A

what; what’s

85
Q

ad

86
Q

adın ne?

A

What’s your name?

87
Q

adım …

A

my name is …

88
Q

bakar mısınız

A

Waiter! Exsuse me!

89
Q

fiyat listesi

A

price list

90
Q

öğle yemeği

91
Q

mutlu

92
Q

mutsuz

93
Q

üzgün

A

sad; sorry

94
Q

kızgın

95
Q

haklı

A

right/legitimate/just/rightful

96
Q

haksız

97
Q

yorgun

98
Q

hasta

A

sick;ill; (a) patient

99
Q

100
Q

susamak

A

to become thirsty

101
Q

Türkçede fiil kökleri genellikle hangi ek ile başlar?

A

Verb roots in Turkish typically start with a vowel.

102
Q

Türkçede özne yüklem uyumu nedir?

A

Subject-verb agreement in Turkish means that the subject and the verb must agree in person and number.

103
Q

Aşağıdakilerden hangisi Türkçede zamir değildir? A) Ben B) O C) Göz D) Biz

104
Q

Türkçede geçmiş zaman eki hangisidir?

A

The past tense suffix is -di.

105
Q

Doğru mu yanlış mı: Türkçede sıfatlar daima isimlerden önce gelir?

106
Q

Türkçede olumlu cümle yapısı nasıldır?

A

The structure is Subject + Verb + Object.

107
Q

Türkçede çoğul eki nedir?

A

-ler or -lar

108
Q

Aşağıdaki cümlede hangi kelime zarf? ‘Hızla koştu.’ A) Hızla B) Koştu

109
Q

Türkçede bağlaçlar hangi işlevi görür?

A

Conjunctions connect words, phrases, or clauses.

110
Q

Türkçede olumsuz cümle nasıl yapılır?

A

By adding the prefix ‘değil’ or using the negative suffix ‘-ma/-me’.

111
Q

Türkçede zaman zarfları hangi sorulara cevap verir?

A

They answer questions like ‘when’, ‘how often’, and ‘how long’.

112
Q

Aşağıdaki cümlede hangi kelime özne? ‘Ali okula gitti.’ A) Ali B) Okula C) Gitti

113
Q

Türkçede ‘benim’ kelimesinin işlevi nedir?

A

‘Benim’ is a possessive pronoun meaning ‘my’.

114
Q

Türkçede fiil zamanları kaç ana gruba ayrılır?

A

Three main groups: past, present, and future.

115
Q

Doğru mu yanlış mı: Türkçede ‘mi’ soru eki her zaman cümlenin sonuna gelir?

116
Q

Türkçede dolaylı tümleç nedir?

A

Indirect object that indicates to whom or for whom the action is done.

117
Q

Aşağıdaki cümlede hangi kelime nesne? ‘Kitabı masanın üstüne koydum.’ A) Kitabı B) Masanın C) Üstüne

A

A) Kitabı

118
Q

Fill-in-the-blank: ‘Ben _____ gidiyorum.’ (doğru fiil)

119
Q

Türkçede sıfatların dereceleri nelerdir?

A

Positive, comparative, and superlative.

120
Q

Aşağıdakilerden hangisi bir fiil değildir? A) Koşmak B) Güzel C) Düşünmek

121
Q

Türkçede ‘ki’ bağlacının işlevi nedir?

A

‘Ki’ is a conjunction used to indicate a relationship or connection.

122
Q

Doğru mu yanlış mı: Türkçede fiillerin kökleri değişmez?

123
Q

Türkçede ‘yapmak’ fiilinin geçmiş zaman hali nedir?

A

‘Yapmak’ becomes ‘yaptı’ in the past tense.

124
Q

Aşağıdaki cümlede hangi kelime zarf? ‘Yavaşça yürüdü.’ A) Yavaşça B) Yürüdü

A

A) Yavaşça

125
Q

Türkçede sıfat tamlaması nasıl yapılır?

A

By combining a noun and an adjective, e.g., ‘büyük ev’ (big house).

126
Q

Türkçede belirteç nedir?

A

An adverb that modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb.

127
Q

Türkçede fiil kökünü nasıl bulursunuz?

A

You find the verb root by removing the suffixes from the verb.

128
Q

Aşağıdakilerden hangisi Türkçede zaman ekidir?

A

The suffix ‘-di’ is a past tense marker in Turkish.

129
Q

Türkçede ‘ben’ zamiri hangi kişi için kullanılır?

A

‘Ben’ is used for the first person singular.

130
Q

Doğru mu yanlış mı: Türkçede her isim belirli ve belirsiz artikel kullanır.

A

False, Turkish does not use articles like ‘the’ or ‘a’.

131
Q

Türkçede olumsuz cümle yapısı nasıldır?

A

The negative sentence structure is formed by adding ‘değil’ or using the suffix ‘-ma’ or ‘-me’.

132
Q

Aşağıdakilerden hangisi Türkçede sıfatın yeridir?

A

The adjective usually comes before the noun in Turkish.

133
Q

Türkçede ‘güzel’ kelimesinin zıt anlamlısı nedir?

A

The antonym of ‘güzel’ is ‘çirkin’.

134
Q

Türkçede ‘kim’ sorusu neyi ifade eder?

A

‘Kim’ is used to ask about a person.

135
Q

Türkçede çoğul eki nedir?

A

The plural suffix in Turkish is ‘-ler’ or ‘-lar’.

136
Q

Doğru mu yanlış mı: Türkçede fiil zamanları sadece geçmişte vardır.

A

False, Turkish has present, past, and future tenses.

137
Q

Türkçede ‘yemek’ fiilinin geçmiş zaman hali nedir?

A

The past tense form of ‘yemek’ is ‘yedi’.

138
Q

Aşağıdakilerden hangisi dolaylı tümleçtir?

A

In Turkish, the indirect object can be indicated with the suffix ‘-e’ or ‘-a’.

139
Q

Türkçede hangi ekler genellikle fiil köklerine gelir?

A

Suffixes for tense, aspect, and mood typically come to verb roots.

140
Q

Türkçede ‘benim’ kelimesi ne anlama gelir?

A

‘Benim’ means ‘my’ in English.

141
Q

Doğru mu yanlış mı: Türkçede soru cümleleri, cümlenin sonuna ‘mi’ eklenerek yapılır.

A

True, ‘mi’ is added to form yes/no questions.

142
Q

Türkçede ‘çalışmak’ fiilinin olumsuz hali nedir?

A

The negative form of ‘çalışmak’ is ‘çalışmamak’.

143
Q

Aşağıdakilerden hangisi bir zamirdir?

A

‘Sen’ is a pronoun in Turkish.

144
Q

Türkçede ‘gitti’ kelimesinin kökü nedir?

A

The root of ‘gitti’ is ‘git’.

145
Q

Türkçede ‘ne’ sorusu neyi ifade eder?

A

‘Ne’ is used to ask about things or objects.

146
Q

Doğru mu yanlış mı: Türkçede tüm fiillerin kökü aynı uzunluktadır.

A

False, verb roots can vary in length.

147
Q

Türkçede ‘çok’ kelimesinin anlamı nedir?

A

‘Çok’ means ‘very’ or ‘many’ in English.

148
Q

Aşağıdakilerden hangisi bir bağlaçtır?

A

‘Ve’ is a conjunction in Turkish.

149
Q

Türkçede ‘seni’ kelimesi hangi zamir için kullanılır?

A

‘Seni’ is used for the second person singular object pronoun.

150
Q

Türkçede ‘yavaş’ kelimesinin zıt anlamlısı nedir?

A

The antonym of ‘yavaş’ is ‘hızlı’.

151
Q

Doğru mu yanlış mı: Türkçede cümlelerde özne her zaman başta gelir.

A

False, the subject can appear in various positions.

152
Q

Türkçede fiil çekimi hangi unsurlardan oluşur?

A

Verb conjugation in Turkish consists of tense, aspect, mood, person, and number.

153
Q

Aşağıdakilerden hangisi Türkçede zaman kipidir?

A

The following is a tense mood in Turkish: ‘geçmiş zaman’ (past tense).

154
Q

Doğru mu yanlış mı: Türkçede fiiller yalnızca özneye göre çekimlenir.

A

False: Turkish verbs are conjugated according to the subject, tense, aspect, and mood.

155
Q

Türkçede olumsuz cümle nasıl oluşturulur?

A

In Turkish, negative sentences are formed by adding the suffix ‘-me’ or ‘-ma’ to the verb.

156
Q

Aşağıdaki cümlede fiil hangisidir? ‘Ali kitap okuyor.’

A

‘okuyor’ is the verb in the sentence ‘Ali kitap okuyor.’

157
Q

Türkçede sıfatlar hangi isimlerle birlikte kullanılır?

A

In Turkish, adjectives are used with nouns.

158
Q

Fiilde zaman özelliğini belirten ek nedir?

A

The suffix that indicates tense in a verb is called a ‘tense marker’ (zaman eki).

159
Q

Türkçede ‘şart kipi’ nedir?

A

The conditional mood in Turkish is used to express conditions, typically formed with the suffix ‘-se’ or ‘-sa’.

160
Q

Doğru mu yanlış mı: Türkçede çoğul eki ‘lar’ veya ‘ler’ olarak kullanılır.

A

True: The plural suffix in Turkish is ‘-lar’ or ‘-ler’ depending on vowel harmony.

161
Q

Aşağıdaki cümlede hangi zaman kullanılmıştır? ‘Ben yarın sinemaya gideceğim.’

A

The future tense is used in the sentence ‘Ben yarın sinemaya gideceğim.’

162
Q

Türkçede ‘belirtisiz nesne’ nedir?

A

In Turkish, an ‘indefinite object’ is an object that does not have a specific reference, often expressed without an article.

163
Q

Aşağıdaki cümlede hangi ek kullanılmıştır? ‘Kitaplarım masanın üzerinde.’

A

‘ın’ is the possessive suffix used in the sentence ‘Kitaplarım masanın üzerinde.’

164
Q

Türkçede ‘sıfat-fiil’ nedir?

A

In Turkish, ‘adjectival verbs’ (sıfat-fiil) are formed by adding specific suffixes to verbs, allowing them to function as adjectives.

165
Q

Doğru mu yanlış mı: Türkçede her fiil için ayrı bir özne gereklidir.

A

False: In Turkish, the subject can be omitted if it is clear from the context.

166
Q

Aşağıdaki cümlede hangi yapı kullanılmıştır? ‘Ali, kitabı okuduktan sonra dışarı çıktı.’

A

The structure used is a ‘dependent clause’ (bağlı cümle) formed with ‘kitabı okuduktan sonra’.

167
Q

Türkçede ‘zarf-fiil’ nedir?

A

In Turkish, ‘adverbial verbs’ (zarf-fiil) are formed by adding specific suffixes to verbs, allowing them to function as adverbs.

168
Q

Aşağıdaki cümlede hangi zamir kullanılmıştır? ‘O, benim en iyi arkadaşım.’

A

‘O’ is the pronoun used in the sentence ‘O, benim en iyi arkadaşım.’

169
Q

Türkçede ‘için’ kelimesinin işlevi nedir?

A

‘için’ is used to indicate purpose or reason, similar to ‘for’ in English.

170
Q

Doğru mu yanlış mı: Türkçede cümlede özne her zaman başta yer alır.

A

False: In Turkish, the subject can appear in various positions within a sentence.

171
Q

Aşağıdaki cümlede hangi ek kullanılmıştır? ‘Evlerim çok büyük.’

A

‘ler’ is the plural suffix used in the sentence ‘Evlerim çok büyük.’

172
Q

Türkçede ‘fiilimsiler’ nedir?

A

In Turkish, ‘verbal nouns’ (fiilimsiler) are forms derived from verbs that can function as nouns.

173
Q

Aşağıdaki cümlede hangi zaman kullanılmıştır? ‘Ben dün sinemaya gittim.’

A

The past tense is used in the sentence ‘Ben dün sinemaya gittim.’

174
Q

Türkçede ‘bağlaç’ nedir?

A

In Turkish, a ‘conjunction’ (bağlaç) is a word used to connect clauses or sentences.

175
Q

Doğru mu yanlış mı: Türkçede bir cümlede en az bir fiil bulunmalıdır.

A

True: At least one verb must be present in a Turkish sentence.

176
Q

üzülmek

A

to be sad; to be sorry

177
Q

kızmak

A

to be angry

178
Q

acıkmak

A

to get hungry